Forex News Timeline

Thursday, March 27, 2025

Silver price rallies sharply on Thursday, clears the $34.00 mark as uncertainty about US trade policies, regarding 25% tariffs in all cars, increased appetite for the precious metal.

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As of writing, the XAG/USD trades at #34.38, up over 2.20% XAG/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook On Wednesday I wrote “After registering a solid rally on Tuesday, Silver failed to break the $34.00 mark, which opened the door for sellers.” Finally, buyers stepped in and pushed Silver’s price higher, clearing the previous year-to-date (YTD) high of $34.23, opening the door to test last year’s high at $34.86. On further strength, the grey metal could reach $35.00, a level last seen in October 2012. Next key resistance levels lie at $37.49, the February 2012 peak, and the August 2011 swing high of $44.22. Conversely, if XAG/USD slips beneath $34.00, immediate support emerges at the March 26 low of $33.51. Once hurdled, the next stop is $33.00. XAG/USD Price Chart – Daily Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.  

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Boston President Susan Collins noted on Thursday that the Fed's challenge at this point is having to choose between maintaining a tight policy stance, or trying to run ahead of data that might be souring in the future.

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Boston President Susan Collins noted on Thursday that the Fed's challenge at this point is having to choose between maintaining a tight policy stance, or trying to run ahead of data that might be souring in the future. Key highlights I'm cautiously and realistically optimistic about the economy. The economy started 2025 in a good place. Inflation had come down but was still elevated at start of year. The outlook now is much cloudier for inflation and growth. It's inevitable tariffs will increase inflation in the near term. It remains a question how long tariff-driven inflation will last. Inflation risks are on the upside. I strongly supported the Fed's decision to hold rates steady. I expect the Fed will likely hold rates steady for longer given outlook. Holding rates steady for longer time seems appropriate. The baseline outlook is one-off tariff hit to inflation. If tariffs keep coming, different trajectory on prices. Watching inflation expectations is important right now. Price expectations get more vital with more tariffs. Federal layoffs are still small relative to aggregate size of labor market. Economic uncertainty causes businesses to pull back. It's too early to tell if data turning weaker. The economy's underlying strengths are still there. Fed policy needs to be actively patient and flexible. Do not want to be behind curve, or to overreact.

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin hit newswires on Thursday, warning that incoming economic uncertainty at the hands of the Trump administration's lopsided trade policy will force the Fed into a wait-and-see approach than most investors are hoping for.

Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin hit newswires on Thursday, warning that incoming economic uncertainty at the hands of the Trump administration's lopsided trade policy will force the Fed into a wait-and-see approach than most investors are hoping for. Key highlights Fed waiting for uncertainty to clear before acting. Federal policy changes create instability in near term. Uncertainty-driven drop in sentiment could quiet demand. Moderately restrictive policy stance a good place to be. It's hard to imagine the labor market will break toward hiring. Regarding tariffs, given recent high inflation there could be more of an impact on prices, but it is still not known where rates will settle or how affected countries businesses and consumers will respond. Direction of Federal policy changes may be known, but extent and how they net out in the economy remains uncertain. Current levels of uncertainty could dampen consumer and business spending.

The NZD/USD pair posted mild gains on Thursday, edging higher toward the 0.5740 area after the European session and entering the Asian session on a firmer note.

NZD/USD was seen trading near the 0.5740 zone on Thursday, posting modest gains ahead of the Asian session.Despite mixed oscillator signals, the pair maintains a bullish outlook supported by short-term moving averages.Key support lies near 0.5725 while resistance levels cluster just above 0.5740; congestion near 100- and 200-day SMAs may limit upside.The NZD/USD pair posted mild gains on Thursday, edging higher toward the 0.5740 area after the European session and entering the Asian session on a firmer note. The Kiwi trades near the upper bound of its intraday range, supported by a modest recovery in sentiment. While short-term momentum appears constructive, technical indicators continue to flash mixed signals, warranting cautious optimism heading into Friday. The Relative Strength Index (14) sits at a neutral 50.6, while the MACD continues to signal slight selling pressure. However, the Bull Bear Power indicator suggests mild buying interest. Additionally, while shorter-term averages — the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.5725 and the 30-day Exponential and Simple Moving Averages at 0.5722 — signal a bullish tilt, the 100-day and 200-day SMAs, at 0.5732 and 0.5916 respectively, suggest lingering downside pressure and create a congestion zone that could cap upside momentum. In terms of levels, support is seen at 0.5725, followed by 0.5722 and 0.5720. On the upside, immediate resistance is located at 0.5732 and 0.5740, with a potential breakout above paving the way for a broader recovery. Still, traders should keep a close eye on how price behaves around the convergence of the 100- and 200-day SMAs, which may act as a pivot area for the next directional move.   NZD/USD daily chart  

New Zealand ANZ – Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence dipped from previous 96.6 to 93.2 in March

The Australian Dollar (AUD) trades steady around the region 0.6300 against the US Dollar (USD) during Thursday’s American session.

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The pair consolidates recent gains despite renewed weakness in the US Dollar, which faces selling pressure after tariff-related developments and market caution ahead of Friday’s PCE inflation release. The AUD/USD pair trades within a tight range, reflecting market indecision but holding ground as optimism over China’s stimulus pledges provides underlying support. Daily digest market movers: Australian Dollar holds steady as tariff tension weighs on USD The Australian Dollar remained resilient on Thursday, trading near key levels amid market consolidation and a softening Greenback. The US Dollar Index fell back from multi-week highs, pressured by renewed trade concerns and uncertainty surrounding upcoming economic data. Investors await the US core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, expected to shed light on inflation trends and Fed policy outlook. Trump’s move to impose 25% tariffs on auto imports adds another layer of uncertainty, with reciprocal actions likely to follow on April 2. The Fed maintains a cautious tone. President Kashkari reiterated a wait-and-see approach as policy clarity remains elusive under new trade policies. Risk appetite remains fragile, with traders weighing the inflationary risk of tariffs against signs of slower US economic momentum. China’s Vice Premier promised aggressive macroeconomic support to stimulate domestic demand and stabilize foreign trade and investment. This commitment boosted sentiment for the Aussie, which is closely linked to China’s demand for raw materials and industrial goods. The Reserve Bank of Australia continues to lean cautiously dovish, awaiting more clarity on inflation before deciding on further easing. Speculators remain bearish on the Aussie, with net short positions hovering near multi-week highs, driven by persistent trade-related concerns. Technical analysis During Thursday’s American session, the AUD/USD pair hovered near the 0.6300 region, posting a modest uptick and staying within a tight range. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) climbed to 50, signaling neutral-to-bullish momentum, while the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains in red territory, reflecting lingering selling interest. Although mixed, technical signals tilt slightly in favor of the bulls. The 10-day and 30-day Exponential Moving Averages provide short-term support, both holding above the 0.6300 mark. Conversely, longer-term indicators, such as the 100-day and 200-day SMAs, still suggest bearish conditions. The pair’s current range sits between 0.6278 and 0.6318, with immediate support located at 0.6309 and resistance building near 0.6319 and the 0.6331 zone. A breakout above 0.6400 could spark further gains toward December’s highs.   Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.  

On Thursday, the Banco de México (Banxico) reduced its interest rate by 50 basis points, from 9.50% to 9%, and opened the door for additional adjustments to calibrate monetary policy and make similar adjustments.

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The statement highlighted that the disinflation process is evolving, opening the door to continued easing of monetary policy. Banxico’s board expects inflation to reach its 3% target by Q4 2026. Key takeaways: Board estimates that looking forward it could continue calibrating the monetary policy stance and consider adjusting it in similar magnitudes Balance of risks for the trajectory of inflation within the forecast horizon is biased to the upside Board anticipates that the inflationary environment will allow to continue the rate cutting cycle, albeit maintaining a restrictive stance Board anticipates that the inflationary environment will allow to continue the rate cutting cycle, albeit maintaining a restrictive stance Changes in economic policy by the new US administration have added uncertainty to the forecasts Effects could imply inflationary pressures on both sides of the balance Disinflation process remains well on track The environment of uncertainty and trade tensions poses significant downward risks USD/MXN reaction to Banxico's decision The USD/MXN rose to test the 50 and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) near 20.35/36. Banxico FAQs What is the Bank of Mexico? The Bank of Mexico, also known as Banxico, is the country’s central bank. Its mission is to preserve the value of Mexico’s currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN), and to set the monetary policy. To this end, its main objective is to maintain low and stable inflation within target levels – at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%. How does the Bank of Mexico’s monetary policy influence the Mexican Peso? The main tool of the Banxico to guide monetary policy is by setting interest rates. When inflation is above target, the bank will attempt to tame it by raising rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money and thus cooling the economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN. The rate differential with the USD, or how the Banxico is expected to set interest rates compared with the US Federal Reserve (Fed), is a key factor. How often does the Bank of Mexico meet during the year? Banxico meets eight times a year, and its monetary policy is greatly influenced by decisions of the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Therefore, the central bank’s decision-making committee usually gathers a week after the Fed. In doing so, Banxico reacts and sometimes anticipates monetary policy measures set by the Federal Reserve. For example, after the Covid-19 pandemic, before the Fed raised rates, Banxico did it first in an attempt to diminish the chances of a substantial depreciation of the Mexican Peso (MXN) and to prevent capital outflows that could destabilize the country.  

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney cautioned markets that the Canadian government is both ready and willing to start retaliatory trade actions against US President Donald Trump.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney cautioned markets that the Canadian government is both ready and willing to start retaliatory trade actions against US President Donald Trump. The White House is set to kick off a wide array of tariffs across the board that will enact sharp economic pain on both all of the US's foreign trading partners and US constituents at the same time. Governments across the globe are preparing, or have already begun enacting, targeted response tariffs that are already taking a bite out of regional budgets across the US. During his statements, Canadian PM Carney highlighted that is remains unlikely the US will cave on proposed lumber tariffs specifically against Canada. However, the PM's statements highlighted a particular difficulty that has faced most of the US's trading partners since Donald Trump took up residence in the White House just 66 days ago: the Trump administration has done a terrible job of conveying its own messaging on tariffs, and nobody trying to do business with the US is actually clear on what President Trump wants. Key highlights Our response to these latest tariffs is to fight. We will fight the US tariffs with retaliatory trade actions of our own. It is clear that the United States is no longer a reliable partner. It is possible that with comprehensive negotiations, we will be able to restore some trust with the United States. Trump reached out on Wednesday night to schedule a call. I will speak to Premiers on Friday as well as business and union leaders to develop a coordinated response to what Trump does on April Nothing is off the table when it comes to defending our workers and our country. The road ahead will be long. There is no silver bullet, there is no quick fix. We will do everything in our power to protect our businesses. The old relationship we had with the US, based on deepening integration of our economies and tight security and military cooperation, is over. When Trump threatens us again, we will fight back. We will fight back with everything we have to get the best deal for Canada. I will speak to Trump in the next day or two. We have the best deal of a bad deal within what the Americans have proposed on auto tariffs. We will respond next week when we know what the US is proposing. It's possible some Canadian cabinet ministers could go to Washington next week for talks. The US is likely to follow through with lumber tariffs.

The Greenback faced the resurgence of the selling pressure, receding from the area of three-week highs amid mixed developments in US yields, steady tariff fears and expectation ahead of the release of US PCE on Friday.

The Greenback faced the resurgence of the selling pressure, receding from the area of three-week highs amid mixed developments in US yields, steady tariff fears and expectation ahead of the release of US PCE on Friday.Here is what you need to know on Friday, March 28: The US Dollar Index (DXY) retreated from recent multi-week highs on the back of the decent rebound in the risk-associated universe. The publication of the PCE will be at the cenre of the debate, seconded by Personal Income, Personal Spending, and the final Michigan Consumer Sentiment gauge.EUR/USD regained some composure and bounced off recent lows, although it failed to retest or surpass the 1.0800 barrier. Germany’s GfK Consumer Confidence and the jobs report are expected, followed by the EMU’s Economic Sentiment, Consumer Confidence, and the ECB’s Consumer Inflation Expectations.GBP/USD kept its consolidative phase well in place, reclaiming the 1.2900 hurdle and above. Retail Sales, Current Account, Goods Trade Balance, Business Investment and the final Q4 GDP Growth Rate are next on tap across the Channel USD/JPY added to Wednesday’s advance and flirted with monthly highs just above the 151.00 yardstick. The BoJ Summary of Opinions, the Tokyo Inflation Rate, Housing Starts, and Construction Orders will all be released.AUD/USD navigated an inconclusive range around the 0.6300 neighbourhooh, with weekly gains so far capped by the 100-day SMA around 0.6330. Next on the Australian calendar will be the Housing Credit figures, seconded by Private Sector Credit, all expected on March 31.WTI prices reversed three daily gains in a row, including Wednesday’s three-week peaks above the $70.00 mark per barrel as traders remained wary of tariff.Increasing trade fears lent wings to the precious metal, encouraging the troy ounce of Gold to hit an all-time high near $3,060. Silver prices rose to multi-day highs north of the $34.00 mark per ounce.

Gold price uptrend continued on Thursday with the yellow metal hitting a new record high of $3,059 amid uncertainty over trade policies enacted by US President Donald Trump, which escalated the trade war by imposing tariffs on automobiles.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}XAU/USD jumps over 1% as global tensions mount, stocks slide, and US Dollar weakens.Trump’s 25% auto tariffs spark trade war jitters, driving safe-haven demand for Gold to new all-time highs.Risk appetite crumbles as Wall Street dips and DXY reverses.Traders await US Core PCE inflation amid firm jobs data and 64.5 bps of Fed cuts priced for 2025.Gold price uptrend continued on Thursday with the yellow metal hitting a new record high of $3,059 amid uncertainty over trade policies enacted by US President Donald Trump, which escalated the trade war by imposing tariffs on automobiles. The XAU/USD trades at $3,051, up more than 1%. Tariffs continue to drive price action, following Trump's announcement of 25% duties on cars and automotive parts not manufactured in the United States (US). As uncertainty rises, Bullion traders bought the precious metal, which extended its gains past $3,050. Consequently, risk appetite deteriorated with Wall Street trading in the red. The Greenback is also feeling the pain as the US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the performance of the buck against a basket of six currencies, makes a U-turn, dropping 0.33% to 104.31. This sparked reactions from global governments with Canada and the European Union (EU) threatening to retaliate against Trump’s actions. The US labor market remains firm, following the unemployment claims report for the last week, while the economy remains strong after the release of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data for the last quarter of 2024. Housing data improved but confirmed the slowdown in the housing market. Meanwhile, money markets have priced in 64.5 basis points of Fed easing in 2025, according to Prime Market Terminal interest rate probabilities. Source: Prime Market Terminal Aside from this, traders' focus shifts to the announcement of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. Daily digest market movers: Gold price trades firm near $3,000, unfazed by Trump’s comments The US 10-year T-note yield is almost flat, up one basis point at 4.371%. US real yields edge down one bps to 1.979%, according to US 10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) yields. US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending March 22 rose to 224K, slightly below expectations of 225K, signaling continued strength in the labor market. The final reading of Q4 2024 GDP came in at 2.3% QoQ, up from the previous estimate of 1.9%, though just below the forecast of 2.4%. Pending Home Sales declined 3.6% YoY in February, marking an improvement from January’s steeper 5.2% drop, suggesting a modest recovery in housing activity. XAU/USD technical outlook: Gold price rallies past $3,050 Gold price registered a new all-time high (ATH) of $3,059 as Trump provided the awaited catalyst before the release of PCE inflation figures on Friday. As the yellow metal reaches a new milestone, it sees that buyers are stepping in, putting a test of $3,100 in the near term back on the table. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests that buyers are gathering steam with the index turning overbought. Nevertheless, traders should be aware that in aggressive movements, the most extreme level would be 80. The next resistance for XAU/USD would be $3,059. A breach of the latter will result in a $3,100 exposure. Conversely, Gold’s first support is $3,050. Once cleared, the next stop would be $3,000, followed by the February 24 swing high at $2,956, then the $2,900 mark and the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,887. Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.  

Mexico Central Bank Interest Rate meets forecasts (9%)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) headed lower for a second straight day on Thursday, declining another 100 points to fall one-quarter of one percent.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}The Dow Jones backslid another 100 points on Thursday.Equities are facing further downside as US tariffs weigh on car manufacturing.Financial agencies are stepping up their warnings of risks to the US economy.The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) headed lower for a second straight day on Thursday, declining another 100 points to fall one-quarter of one percent. The major equity index is testing below 42,400 as investors grapple with a fresh bout of tariff threats from the Trump administration. United States (US) President Donald Trump has slated a 25% tariff to be imposed on all vehicles imported into the US, to begin on April 2 in tandem with a wide-reaching package of “reciprocal” tariffs across the board. Standard & Poors Global (S&P Global), Fitch Ratings, Moody’s, and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) all took the opportunity to highlight risk clouds that are beginning to gather over the US economy as the Trump administration pursues an us-vs-everybody trade standoff with all of the US’s trading partners at the same time. US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures for 2024’s fourth quarter came in slightly higher than expected, with the US economy growing by 2.4% on an annualized basis, slightly beating median market forecasts of 2.3%. However any celebrations about US growth were quickly hobbled by the Moody’s ratings agency, who followed up economic warnings earlier this week with a fresh klaxon that higher tariffs and tax cuts will dramatically boost government deficits. According to Moody’s, the financial agency is moving closer to downgrading the quality of US debt, a move that would likely spark a rise in Treasury yields, making US debt even more expensive. S&P Global warned that US policy uncertainty will hamper global growth outlook, as well as economic prospects across the board. Fitch Ratings noted that US tariffs, if implemented as they currently stand, will have a devastating impact on smaller economies including Brazil, India, and Vietnam, which will make it harder, not easier, for emerging market (EM) economies pivot into being a net purchaser of US goods and services like President Trump wants. CBO slashed its own US growth forecasts on Thursday, shifting its 2025 GDP forecast to just 1.9%, an annual growth figure the government office doesn’t expect the US to overcome for the foreseeable future, all the way out to 2035, where they see US growth slowing even further. CBO also expects the rate of inflation slowing within the US economy to functionally grind to a halt in 2025. CBO, in line with recent Federal Reserve (Fed) forecasts, now expects the current pace of inflation to remain stubbornly high until some point in 2027. The CBO also expects US the US budget deficit to soar to 7.3% of GDP in 2025 unless federal agencies make changes to their current plans. According to CBO calculations, US debt servicing including interest payments are expected to take up 5.4% of annual US GDP by 2055 unless changes are made. Stock news Equity indexes are facing downside pressure on Thursday, however losses remain limited vehicle manufacturers exposed to planned Trump administration tariffs on all foreign-produced vehicles. According to rough estimates, nearly 40% of every single vehicle on US roads is manufactured or produced by foreign companies. As investors dig in their heels and hope for good signs soon. The Dow Jones is down roughly one-quarter of one percent, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite both trading within one-tenth of one percent from the day’s opening bids. Read more stock news: Nvidia drops below $111 despite product lead on AMD Dow Jones price forecast The Dow Jones continues to test back into the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 42,000 as long-term bullish momentum bleeds out of the charts. Bidding action remains capped by the 50-day EMA just below the 43,000 price handle, and the Dow Jones’ recent bullish recovery appears to be over and geared to price in its first lower-high pattern in almost two years. Dow Jones daily chart Dow Jones FAQs What is the Dow Jones? The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500. What factors impact the Dow Jones Industrial Average? Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions. What is Dow Theory? Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits. How can I trade the DJIA? There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.  

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar (USD) against a basket of currencies, trades marginally lower on Thursday near the 104.40 area after giving back early-session gains.

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The Greenback was initially boosted by a surprise auto tariff announcement from US President Donald Trump and stronger-than-expected fourth-quarter GDP data, though mixed momentum indicators are keeping traders cautious. Daily digest market movers: US Dollar pulls back despite upbeat GDP release The US Gross Domestic Product for Q4 was revised to 2.4% annually, slightly beating expectations and the prior 2.3% estimate. The Bureau of Economic Analysis cited growth in consumer and government spending in Q4 GDP, while imports and investment declined. Continuing jobless claims showed a drop of 25,000 claims to 1.856 million, signaling labor market resilience. The four-week moving average of insured unemployment fell to 224,000, underscoring tight employment conditions. US President Trump imposed a 25% tariff on all auto imports effective April 3, with more threats to Canada and the European Union (EU). The market reaction to the data was muted, with mixed performance across US Treasury yields dampening USD enthusiasm. The focus now shifts to the Personal Consumption Expenditures report, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge. Technical analysis The US Dollar Index shows signs of weakness on Thursday after earlier gains were retraced, currently fluctuating within the 104.07–104.65 range. Despite a buy signal from the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), the overall bias remains bearish as the 20, 100, and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA) all tilt lower. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) combined with the stochastic oscillator signals overbought conditions, while the Momentum (10) indicator and the Awesome Oscillator suggest limited upside potential. The Average Directional Index (ADX) at 29.777 indicates neutral trend strength. Key resistance is seen at 104.296, 104.536, and 104.616. Support is found at 104.175 and 103.923. GDP FAQs What is GDP and how is it recorded? A country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the rate of growth of its economy over a given period of time, usually a quarter. The most reliable figures are those that compare GDP to the previous quarter e.g Q2 of 2023 vs Q1 of 2023, or to the same period in the previous year, e.g Q2 of 2023 vs Q2 of 2022. Annualized quarterly GDP figures extrapolate the growth rate of the quarter as if it were constant for the rest of the year. These can be misleading, however, if temporary shocks impact growth in one quarter but are unlikely to last all year – such as happened in the first quarter of 2020 at the outbreak of the covid pandemic, when growth plummeted. How does GDP influence currencies? A higher GDP result is generally positive for a nation’s currency as it reflects a growing economy, which is more likely to produce goods and services that can be exported, as well as attracting higher foreign investment. By the same token, when GDP falls it is usually negative for the currency. When an economy grows people tend to spend more, which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank then has to put up interest rates to combat the inflation with the side effect of attracting more capital inflows from global investors, thus helping the local currency appreciate. How does higher GDP impact the price of Gold? When an economy grows and GDP is rising, people tend to spend more which leads to inflation. The country’s central bank then has to put up interest rates to combat the inflation. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold versus placing the money in a cash deposit account. Therefore, a higher GDP growth rate is usually a bearish factor for Gold price.  

United States 7-Year Note Auction climbed from previous 4.194% to 4.233%

The Mexican Peso is feeling the pain of tariffs, depreciating for the second consecutive day against the US Dollar after US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to apply tariffs on auto imports from all countries.

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The USD/MXN trades at 20.28, up almost 1%. On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order adding 25% duties on imported automobiles, effective on April 2. He said that he would announce additional tariffs next week. In 2024, the US imported $474 billion worth of automotive products, including passenger cars valued at $220 billion. Mexico, Japan, South Korea, Canada and Germany were the biggest suppliers. Hence, the Mexican Peso immediately plunged after the news late Wednesday but extended its losses during Thursday’s session with the USD/MXN hitting a two-week high of 20.36. Traders brace for Banco de Mexico’s (Banxico) policy decision. Analysts expect a 50-basis-point (bps) rate cut due to the evolution of the disinflation process and forward guidance provided by the central bank. It should be noted that in February’s meeting, Banxico lowered rates in a 4-1 vote. Jonathan Heath was the dissenting vote, favoring a 0.25% cut. Across the border, US economic data showed that the labor market remains solid as Initial Jobless Claims dipped compared to the previous reading in the week ending March 22. The final reading of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was within estimates, and Pending Home Sales improved in February, compared to the previous reading. Ahead this week, the US schedule will feature the release of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. Daily digest market movers: Mexican Peso drops ahead of Banxico’s meeting The Citi Expectations Survey indicates that private economists anticipate Banxico will reduce rates by 50 basis points in March with estimates suggesting Mexico’s primary reference rate will conclude 2025 at 8%, down from 8.25%. The same survey projects that inflation expectations are anchored in the high 3% range, while GDP is forecast to expand by 0.6%, down from 0.8% in the last survey. The USD/MXN is projected to finish at 20.98 in 2025, down from 21.00 in the last poll. US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending March 22, increased below estimates of 225K, reaching 224K in the week ending March 22. US GDP for Q4 2024 final reading was confirmed at 2.3% QoQ (QoQ), up from 1.9%, slightly below estimates of 2.4%. Pending Home Sales dipped 3.6% YoY in February, although this improvement was compared to January’s 5.2% plunge. Traders had priced the Fed to ease policy by 64 basis points (bps) throughout the year, according to data from the Chicago Board of Trade. USD/MXN technical outlook: Mexican Peso plunges as USD/MXN rises past 20.25 The USD/MXN uptrend resumed on Wednesday and extended into Thursday due to external shocks closely linked to the Mexican economy. The exotic pair is testing key resistance at the confluence of the 50-day and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA) near 20.35/36. Momentum supports buyers as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) turned bullish. Therefore, once that area is surpassed, the next stop would be the 20.50 psychological mark, ahead of testing the March 4 peak of 20.99, followed by the year-to-date (YTD) high of 21.28. Conversely, the USD/MXN must drop below 20.20 for sellers to have a chance to drive the exchange rate toward the 20.00 figure. If hurdled, the next support would be the 200-day SMA at 19.72. Mexican Peso FAQs What key factors drive the Mexican Peso? The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity. How do decisions of the Banxico impact the Mexican Peso? The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN. How does economic data influence the value of the Mexican Peso? Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Mexican Peso? As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.  

The EUR/USD pair extended gains on Thursday, moving closer to the top of its daily range near the 1.0780 area after the European session.

EUR/USD was seen trading near the 1.0780 area on Thursday, gaining ground toward the top of its daily range.Despite mixed oscillator signals, the overall setup remains bullish, underpinned by short- and medium-term moving averages.Support rests at 1.0790–1.0760 zone, while resistance appears near 1.0810 and 1.0840.The EUR/USD pair extended gains on Thursday, moving closer to the top of its daily range near the 1.0780 area after the European session. Price action reflects a broadly bullish bias despite mixed momentum signals, with the pair rising steadily throughout the session, supported by underlying trend indicators. Technically, the overall signal leans bullish. While the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) prints a mild sell at 0.007, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits at 51.5 in neutral territory, the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.0790, 100-day SMA at 1.0518, and 200-day SMA at 1.0729 continue to support the uptrend. Similarly, the 30-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and SMA at 1.0709 and 1.0682, respectively, align with bullish momentum. Other indicators such as the Average Directional Index (ADX) at 26.8 and Commodity Channel Index (CCI) near -7 suggest the trend strength is neutral, reinforcing the idea that further confirmation may be needed before a sustained breakout. Immediate resistance is seen at 1.0808, followed by a firmer ceiling around 1.0844. On the downside, key support aligns at 1.0790, with further levels at 1.0785 and 1.0764. A clean break above the 1.0810 region could open the path toward higher targets, while failure to hold the support band may prompt a pullback within the bullish structure.   EU/USD daily chart

United States 4-Week Bill Auction: 4.22% vs 4.215%

The Pound Sterling rises during the North American session, against the Greenback even though the US President Donald Trump enacted automotive tariffs on all cars made outside of the United States (US).

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}Sterling gains 0.35% as high-beta currencies benefit from improved sentiment despite initial tariff shock.Trump enacts 25% auto tariffs effective April 2; UK says talks underway to secure exemption.US data mixed with jobless claims near estimates, GDP revised up, and home sales still in decline.The Pound Sterling rises during the North American session, against the Greenback even though the US President Donald Trump enacted automotive tariffs on all cars made outside of the United States (US). Initially, risk appetite deteriorated, but it has improved. Therefore, high-beta currencies like the Sterling advance, with GBP/USD trading near 1.2930, up 0.35%. GBP/USD rises as risk appetite rebounds, while UK seeks carve-out from new US trade measures On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order adding 25% duties on imported automobiles, effective on April 2. He said that he would announce additional tariffs next week. This triggered a reaction worldwide, including in the UK. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves said that they are working with the White House to secure an exemption from US auto tariffs. Data from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders revealed that the US is Britain’s second-largest car export market, after the European Union. Aside from this, US economic data revealed that the number or Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose below estimates of 225K, increased by 224K in the week ending March 22. Other data showed that the GDP for the last quarter of 2024 was confirmed at 2.3% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ), up from 1.9%, slightly below estimates of 2.4% and Pending Home Sales dipped -3.6% YoY in February, though improved compared to January’s -5.2% plunge. Ahead this week, the UK economic docket will feature Retail Sales data. Across the pond, investors eye speeches by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, alongside the release of the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. GBP/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook Even though the GBP/USD resumed its uptrend, it remains shy of cracking the current week’s peak of 1.2973, which could set the pair to challenge the 1.3000 figure. Price action suggests that buyers are losing some steam, as it continues to print back-to-back lower lows but a daily close above the 1.2950 would be crucial for buyers, if they would like to test higher prices. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is bullish and aims up but lies below the latest through an indication of buyers’ lack of strength. On the flip side, if GBP/USD drops below 1.2900, it paves the path to challenge the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.2801. British Pound PRICE This week The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies this week. British Pound was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   0.25% -0.25% 1.09% -0.28% -0.48% -0.16% -0.03% EUR -0.25%   -0.60% 0.29% -0.49% -0.74% -0.37% -0.24% GBP 0.25% 0.60%   1.33% -0.51% -0.17% 0.25% 0.27% JPY -1.09% -0.29% -1.33%   -1.36% -1.56% -1.20% -1.10% CAD 0.28% 0.49% 0.51% 1.36%   -0.13% 0.12% 0.26% AUD 0.48% 0.74% 0.17% 1.56% 0.13%   0.39% 0.53% NZD 0.16% 0.37% -0.25% 1.20% -0.12% -0.39%   0.20% CHF 0.03% 0.24% -0.27% 1.10% -0.26% -0.53% -0.20%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).  

United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Activity climbed from previous -5 to 1 in March

Prices of Gold rose to an all-time peak around the $3,060 mark per troy ounce on Thursday, following the downward trend in the US Dollar, mixed US yields, and rising uncertainty surrounding the White House's trade policy.

Prices of Gold rose to an all-time peak around the $3,060 mark per troy ounce on Thursday, following the downward trend in the US Dollar, mixed US yields, and rising uncertainty surrounding the White House's trade policy.

The USD/JPY pair posts a fresh three-week high near 151.00 during North American trading hours on Thursday.

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The pair strengthens amid significant weakness in the Japanese Yen (JPY). The Yen underperforms even though traders remain confident that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will raise interest rates again this year. Japanese Yen PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   -0.29% -0.38% 0.27% 0.31% -0.07% -0.22% -0.03% EUR 0.29%   -0.11% 0.54% 0.58% 0.18% 0.05% 0.24% GBP 0.38% 0.11%   0.64% 0.69% 0.30% 0.14% 0.36% JPY -0.27% -0.54% -0.64%   0.02% -0.37% -0.52% -0.30% CAD -0.31% -0.58% -0.69% -0.02%   -0.38% -0.53% -0.33% AUD 0.07% -0.18% -0.30% 0.37% 0.38%   -0.14% 0.06% NZD 0.22% -0.05% -0.14% 0.52% 0.53% 0.14%   0.21% CHF 0.03% -0.24% -0.36% 0.30% 0.33% -0.06% -0.21%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote). BoJ hawkish bets have been driven by expectations of more wage hikes ahead. Last week, Japan's largest trade union group, Rengo, showed that firms agreed to raise pay growth by 5.4% this year. Though investors have underpinned the US Dollar (USD) against the Japanese Yen, it is underperforming against other peers after the imposition of 25% tariffs on autos entering the United States (US) from President Donald Trump, which will become effective from April 2. Market participants expect that Trump's tariffs will be unfavorable for the global economy, including the US. It will be US importers who will bear the burden of higher tariffs and will pass on to consumers. Such a scenario will be inflationary for the US economy, which will diminish the purchasing power of households. Fears of a resurgence in inflationary pressures and a slowdown in the US economic growth have led Federal Reserve (Fed) officials to stay on the sidelines. On Wednesday, Minneapolis Fed Bank President Neel Kashkari said at the Detroit Lakes Chamber Economic Summit that the central bank should "just sit where we are for an extended period of time until we get clarity." According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is almost certain to keep interest rates in the current range of 4.25%-4.50% in the May policy meeting but see a 66% chance of a reduction in June. US Dollar FAQs What is the US Dollar? The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away. How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar? The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback. What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar? In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar. What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.  

United States EIA Natural Gas Storage Change meets forecasts (37B) in March 21

The AUD/USD pair trades sideways around 0.6300 in Thursday’s North American session.

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The Aussie pair consolidates even though the US Dollar (USD) corrects after the United States (US) President Donald Trump imposes 25% tariffs on auto imports, which will come into effect on April 2. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, slumps to near 104.30. Theoretically, Donald Trump’s tariffs should increase the US Dollar’s safe-haven appeal as they are expected to weigh on global economic growth, investors expect these import duties are also unfavorable for US growth prospects. Investors brace for more volatility in the US Dollar as Trump is prepared to introduce reciprocal tariffs on April 2, which are expected to boost inflationary pressures in the US and its trading allies. On the monetary policy front, Federal Reserve (Fed) officials have been guiding a “wait and see” approach amid uncertainty over Trump’s economic policies. Minneapolis Fed Bank President Neel Kashkari said at the Detroit Lakes Chamber Economic Summit on Wednesday that the Fed should "just sit where we are for an extended period of time until we get clarity." Meanwhile, the Australian Dollar (AUD) struggles against the Greenback even though Beijing has promised strong monetary support to stimulate economic growth. “More proactive and effective macroeconomic policies will be implemented to comprehensively expand domestic demand and stabilise foreign trade and investment," Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang said on Thursday. The appeal of the AUD increases, given Australia’s higher dependency on exports to China. AUD/USD trades in an Ascending Triangle chart pattern formation on the daily timeframe, which indicates indecisiveness among market participants. The horizontal resistance of the above-mentioned chart pattern is placed from the February 21 high of 0.6408, while the upward-sloping border is plotted from the February low of 0.6087. The 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) seems sticky to the pair around 0.6300, suggesting a sideways trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 40.00-60.00 range, which indicates a volatility contraction. A fresh downside would appear if the pair breaks below the March 4 low of 0.6187 towards the February low of 0.6087, followed by the psychological support of 0.6000. On the flip side, a sustenance move above the March 18 high of 0.6390 will open doors to the December 5 high of 0.6456 and the round-level resistance of 0.6500. AUD/USD daily chart Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.  

United States Pending Home Sales (YoY) rose from previous -5.2% to -3.6% in February

United States Pending Home Sales (MoM) came in at 2%, above expectations (1.5%) in February

European Central Bank (ECB) Vice President Luis de Guindos said on Thursday that they are optimistic with regard to inflation and that they believe they will converge towards the inflation target on a stable basis in coming quarters, per Reuters.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} European Central Bank (ECB) Vice President Luis de Guindos said on Thursday that they are optimistic with regard to inflation and that they believe they will converge towards the inflation target on a stable basis in coming quarters, per Reuters.Key takeaways"Main impact of tariffs on growth and short-lived impact on inflation.""For growth, trade is extremely detrimental.""Need to be very prudent with policy."Market reactionEUR/USD holds its ground following these comments. At the time of press, the pair was up 0.3% on the day at 1.0784. ECB FAQs What is the ECB and how does it influence the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for the region. The ECB primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means keeping inflation at around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will usually result in a stronger Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it affect the Euro? In extreme situations, the European Central Bank can enact a policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the ECB prints Euros and uses them to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Euro. QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objective of price stability. The ECB used it during the Great Financial Crisis in 2009-11, in 2015 when inflation remained stubbornly low, as well as during the covid pandemic. What is Quantitative tightening (QT) and how does it affect the Euro? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the European Central Bank (ECB) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the ECB stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive (or bullish) for the Euro.

The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported on Thursday that the United States' Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.4% in the fourth quarter. This reading came in above the market expectation and the previous estimate of 2.3%.

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Russia Central Bank Reserves $ rose from previous $641.9B to $650.4B

US citizens filing new applications for unemployment insurance ticked lower to 224K for the week ending March 22, as reported by the US Department of Labor (DOL) on Thursday.

Initial Jobless Claims eased below consensus to 224K.Continuing Jobless Claims decreased to 1.856M.US citizens filing new applications for unemployment insurance ticked lower to 224K for the week ending March 22, as reported by the US Department of Labor (DOL) on Thursday. This print missed initial estimates and was slightly lower than the previous week's revised tally of 225K (revised from 223K).The report also highlighted a seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate of 1.2%, while the four-week moving average dropped by 4.750K to 224K from the prior week’s revised average.Moreover, Continuing Jobless Claims went down by 25K to reach 1.856M for the week ending March 15.Market reactionThe Greenback reverses Wednesday’s uptick and prompts the US Dollar Index (DXY) to trade in the low-104.00s along with the mixed performance in US yields across the curve.

United States Personal Consumption Expenditures Prices (QoQ) in line with forecasts (2.4%) in 4Q

United States Gross Domestic Product Price Index below forecasts (2.4%) in 4Q: Actual (2.3%)

United States Personal Consumption Expenditures Prices (QoQ) below forecasts (2.4%) in 4Q: Actual (2.3%)

United States Continuing Jobless Claims came in at 1.856M below forecasts (1.9M) in March 14

United States Initial Jobless Claims came in at 224K below forecasts (225K) in March 21

United States Goods Trade Balance came in at $-147.9B, below expectations ($-134.5B) in February

United States Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (QoQ) below expectations (2.7%) in 4Q: Actual (2.6%)

United States Gross Domestic Product Annualized came in at 2.4%, above forecasts (2.3%) in 4Q

United States Personal Consumption Expenditures Prices (QoQ) meets expectations (2.4%) in 4Q

United States Initial Jobless Claims 4-week average declined to 224K in March 21 from previous 227K

United States Wholesale Inventories came in at 0.3%, below expectations (0.4%) in February

The European Union is preparing its response to new import tariffs announced by the United States, a spokesperson for the European commission said on Thursday, per Reuters.

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The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the performance of the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, is currently flat to marginally lower after paring back earlier gains at 104.49 at the time of writing on Thursday.

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The DXY edged higher overnight on the back of tariff comments from United States (US) President Donald Trump. An additional 25% levy on all auto imports was issued to come into effect on April 3 and countries such as Canada and the European Union were threatened with more tariffs if they look to team up in their response to the US.  On the economic data front, all eyes are shifting towards the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) release. It will be the third reading for the fourth quarter. No big changes are expected, though nervousness could build towards the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data due on Friday.Daily digest market movers: GDP appetizer ahead of  Friday’s PCEAt 12:30 GMT, nearly all important data for this Thursday will be released: US GDP third reading of the fourth quarter of 2024: Headline GDP Annualized is expected to remain stable at 2.3%. The headline Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Prices should grow steadily by 2.4%. The core PCE component should come in unchanged at 2.7%. US weekly jobless claims are expected to tick up to 225,000, coming from the previous 223,000. Continuing claims are seen picking up to 1.900 million people against 1.892 million last week.  At 15:00 GMT, the Kansas Fed Manufacturing Activity data for March is due. No forecast is available with the previous reading in contraction at -5. At 20:30 GMT, the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Thomas Barkin speaks about the economy to the Home Building Association of Richmond. Equities are two-faced this Thursday, with European ones dragging lower, infused by the imposed car tariffs for imports to the US. The US futures are marginally higher to flat on the day before the opening bell.  According to the CME Fedwatch Tool, the probability of interest rates remaining at the current range of 4.25%-4.50% in May’s meeting is 89.7%. For June’s meeting, the odds for borrowing costs being lower stand at 63.6%. The US 10-year yield trades around 4.39%, ticking up as traders are heading from US Bonds into Gold again. US Dollar Index Technical Analysis: DXY is not GoldThe US Dollar Index (DXY) is not really impressed by Trump’s recent tariff talks. The extensive moves seen in the precious metal space, such as Gold, must make US Dollar bulls jealous. Expect volatility in the DXY to start picking up once the US economic data starts to portray a much clearer picture regarding US exceptionalism, stagflation, or recession scenarios.  With the weekly close above 104.00 last week, a large sprint higher towards the 105.00 round level could still occur, with the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) converging at that point and reinforcing this area as a strong resistance at 104.96. Once broken through that zone, a string of pivotal levels, such as 105.53 and 105.89, could limit the upward momentum.  On the downside, the 104.00 round level is the first nearby support after a successful bounce on Tuesday. If that does not hold, the DXY risks falling back into that March range between 104.00 and 103.00. Once the lower end at 103.00 gives way, watch out for 101.90 on the downside.  US Dollar Index: Daily Chart US Dollar FAQs What is the US Dollar? The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away. How do the decisions of the Federal Reserve impact the US Dollar? The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback. What is Quantitative Easing and how does it influence the US Dollar? In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar. What is Quantitative Tightening and how does it influence the US Dollar? Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.  

Mexico Trade Balance s/a, $ increased to $1.269B in February from previous $-0.423B

Brazil Mid-month Inflation came in at 0.64% below forecasts (0.7%) in March

Mexico Trade Balance, $ above forecasts ($-1.1B) in February: Actual ($2.212B)

Silver price (XAG/USD) advances to near $34.00 during European trading hours on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}Silver price gains as auto tariffs by US President Trump have improved its safe-haven demand.Trump’s auto tariffs will also be unfavorable for the US economy.Investors await the US PCE inflation data, which will be released on Friday.Silver price (XAG/USD) advances to near $34.00 during European trading hours on Thursday. The white metal strengthens as fresh 25% tariffs on cars entering the United States (US) have stoked fears of global economic uncertainty. US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that auto tariffs “will be 25%”, which will come into effect April 2 and will be collected from April 3. Trump added that these tariffs would be permanent. The impact of Trump’s auto tariffs will be significant on Mexico, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and Germany, which were the top 5 auto exporters to the United States in 2022, according to the Commerce Department. The Silver price tends to perform better in heightening global economic uncertainty. US President Trump’s auto tariffs have also weighed on the US Dollar (USD) as its consequences will also be borne by the domestic economy. The automakers of the US would be forced to set up manufacturing facilities in the domestic region. Given high labor cost in the US economy, prices of cars will shoot up, which will diminish the purchasing power of households. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, retraces from its three-week high of 104.68 posted on Wednesday. Going forward, investors will focus on the US Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for February, which will be released on Friday. Economists expect the US core PCE inflation, which is the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, to have grown at a faster pace of 2.7% year-on-year, compared to the 2.6% increase seen in January. Silver technical analysis Silver price advances toward the flat border of the Ascending Triangle chart pattern formation on the daily timeframe near the October 22 high of $34.87. The upward-sloping border of the above-mentioned chart pattern is placed from the August 8 low of $26.45. Technically, the Ascending Triangle pattern indicates indecisiveness among market participants. The 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near $33.20 continues to provide support to the Silver price. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) rebounds above 60.00, suggesting a resurgence in bullish momentum. Looking down, the March 6 high of $32.77 will act as key support for the Silver price. While, the October 22 high of $34.87 will be the major barrier. Silver daily chart Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.  

European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said Thursday that “an increase in long-term yields, all things being equal, tightens financial conditions.”

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said Thursday that “an increase in long-term yields, all things being equal, tightens financial conditions.”“France needs to bring back the deficit to 3%,” he added.Market reactionThe EUR/USD pair is oscillating in a narrow range around 1.0775, up 0.14% at the time of writing. Euro PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Japanese Yen. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.15% -0.24% 0.24% 0.19% -0.08% -0.15% 0.09% EUR 0.15% -0.11% 0.36% 0.32% 0.04% -0.02% 0.22% GBP 0.24% 0.11% 0.45% 0.43% 0.15% 0.08% 0.34% JPY -0.24% -0.36% -0.45% -0.06% -0.34% -0.41% -0.14% CAD -0.19% -0.32% -0.43% 0.06% -0.27% -0.34% -0.09% AUD 0.08% -0.04% -0.15% 0.34% 0.27% -0.06% 0.19% NZD 0.15% 0.02% -0.08% 0.41% 0.34% 0.06% 0.26% CHF -0.09% -0.22% -0.34% 0.14% 0.09% -0.19% -0.26% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

Gold price (XAU/USD) sprints higher on Thursday, gaining around 0.70% gains, trading at $3,040 at the time of writing.

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The pop in the precious metal was infused by United States President Donald Trump, who issued fresh new tariffs. Trump signed a proclamation for a 25% tariff on auto imports on Wednesday.  In addition, President Trump suggested that further and mounting tariffs can be imposed on the European Union and Canada if both territories work together to “do the US economy harm”. Trump threatened with more levies on lumber, semiconductors and pharmaceutical drugs. All these new unleashed tariffs, levies and threats make the market’s assessment on what will actually come on April 2nd and 3rd, with the already announced reciprocal tariffs very unclear and full of contradictions. Daily digest market movers: Lost track of it all, good for GoldPresident Donald Trump signed a proclamation to implement a 25% tariff on auto imports and floated further duties on the EU and Canada, expanding the trade war and triggering threats of retaliation. “What we’re going to be doing is a 25% tariff on all cars that are not made in the United States,” Trump said at the White House on Wednesday as he pushed ahead with a program seeking to bring more manufacturing jobs to the US, Bloomberg reports. Sibanye and Gold Fields are engaged in a high-stakes battle with the Rand West City Local Municipality over the valuations of the companies’ properties, setting off a tit-for-tat legal wrangle that has been raging for nearly a decade, according to an article on BusinessDay. Meanwhile, Gold Fields is still stuck in the acquisition bidding war with Australian miner Gold Road Resources. Goldman Sachs ramped up its Gold price forecast to $3,300 by year-end, citing stronger-than-expected central bank demand and solid inflows into bullion-backed exchange traded funds (ETFs). Gold Price Technical Analysis: Close to all-time highs, but not there yetWith the tariff picture for April 2nd now becoming even less clear, it makes sense for traders to reside in a safe haven spot, which is Gold, helping the bullish trend to continue.  On the upside, the daily R1 resistance for XAU/USD comes in at $3,030 and already got broken earlier this Thursday. Further up, the R2 resistance at $3,040 is just below Friday’s high. This means this level is a heavy barrier before pointing to the current all-time high of $3,057. On the downside, the intraday S1 support for Gold price stands at $3,010, preceding the $3,000 mark, which can be perceived as a bullish sign. That means the $3,000 mark is no longer exposed and has some circuit-breaking element beforehand to slow down any downmoves. Further down, the S2 support comes in at $3,001, which coincides with the $3,000 marker psychological level. XAU/USD: Daily Chart Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.  

EUR/USD trades higher around 1.0770 in European trading hours on Thursday.

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The major currency pair gains after a six-day losing streak as the US Dollar Index (DXY) retraces from its three-week high of 104.65. The outlook for the Euro (EUR) turns fragile as United States (US) President Donald Trump has threatened to impose large-scale tariffs on Canada and the Eurozone for devising plans to harm the US economy. “If the European Union (EU) works with Canada in order to do economic harm to the USA, large scale tariffs, far larger than currently planned, will be placed on them both in order to protect the best friend that each of those two countries has ever had,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social. The scenario has prompted fears of a frightful trade war between the Eurozone and the US, which would result in an economic slowdown in both countries.  After Trump’s large-scale tariff threats, European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker and Belgian central bank Governor Pierre Wunsch said in his CNBC interview that tariffs would be bad for economic growth and boost inflationary pressures. “Inflation risks might be on the upside,” Wunsch said, but he ruled out the likelihood of an interest rate hike this year. Wunsch added, “a rate-cut pause in April should be on the table.” On the contrary, traders have become increasingly confident that the ECB could reduce interest rates again in April’s meeting amid deepening economic risks from the Trump-led tariff war. Earlier in the day, Donald Trump announced 25% tariffs on imports of automobiles and auto-components, which will come into effect on April 2. The German economy will be one of the major victims of the Trump’s tariffs on automobiles as it dispatches 13% of its total auto exports to the US. Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD rebounds at the US Dollar’s expense EUR/USD rebounds after correcting in the last six trading sessions. The pair attracts bids as the US Dollar (USD) corrects despite US President Donald Trump imposing tariffs on auto imports. Market participants expect that the impact of Trump’s levies agenda will also be unfavorable for the domestic economy in the near term. The impact of costly products entering the US will be borne by importers who would have no other option than to pass them on to consumers. Such a scenario will be inflationary for the economy, which would dampen the purchasing power of households.  Trump’s tariff policies have complicated the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) job. The Fed would be in a balancing act, as the possibility of higher inflation could force the central bank to maintain a restrictive monetary policy stance, and fears of slower economic growth prompt the need for an expansionary policy. Minneapolis Fed Bank President Neel Kashkari said at the Detroit Lakes Chamber Economic Summit on Wednesday that together, those forces are "kind of a wash”. He guided that the Fed should "just sit where we are for an extended period of time until we get clarity." According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is certain to keep interest rates steady in the current range of 4.25%-4.50% in the May policy meeting but see a 65.5% chance of a reduction in June. Going forward, the major trigger for the US Dollar will be the US Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for February, which will be released on Friday. Economists expect the US core PCE inflation, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, to have grown at a faster pace of 2.7% year-on-year, compared to the 2.6% increase seen in January. Technical Analysis: EUR/USD finds cushion after refreshing three-week low near 1.0730 EUR/USD attracts bids after posting a fresh three-week low near 1.0730, which coincided with the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) earlier in the day.  The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) cools down below 60.00, suggesting that the bullish momentum is over, but the upside bias remains intact. Looking down, the December 6 high of 1.0630 will act as the major support zone for the pair. Conversely, the psychological level of 1.1000 will be the key barrier for the Euro bulls. Euro FAQs What is the Euro? The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%). What is the ECB and how does it impact the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. How does inflation data impact the value of the Euro? Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money. How does economic data influence the value of the Euro? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy. How does the Trade Balance impact the Euro? Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.  

South Africa Producer Price Index (MoM) dipped from previous 0.5% to 0.4% in February

Silver prices (XAG/USD) rose on Thursday, according to FXStreet data.

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The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, stood at 90.09 on Thursday, up from 89.77 on Wednesday. Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver. (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)

South Africa Producer Price Index (YoY): 1% (February) vs previous 1.1%

British Finance Minister Rachel Reeves said on Thursday that “the UK is in intensive tariff talks with the Trump administration.”

British Finance Minister Rachel Reeves said on Thursday that “the UK is in intensive tariff talks with the Trump administration.”Additional quotes"I believe in free and open trade.""I want UK-US trade flows to continue to be strong.""Trade frictions will make it harder to grow the economy.""We don't want to see additional tariffs.""I would like to see tariffs between countries fall."Market reactionGBP/USD was last seen trading at 1.2915, up 0.21% on the day.

NZD/USD is trading around 0.5740 during European hours on Thursday, recovering from losses in the previous session.

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The pair is gaining as the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) strengthens, possibly driven by the comments from China’s Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, who stated that China will implement more proactive macroeconomic policies this year. Given the close trade ties between China and New Zealand, any economic shifts in China can significantly impact New Zealand’s markets. China’s Vice Premier Ding also emphasized China's commitment to fostering private sector growth, addressing concerns of foreign businesses, and encouraging foreign investment. These statements have provided a boost to risk sentiment, benefiting the NZD. Additionally, the US Dollar (USD) is retreating after US President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on imported cars and light trucks, set to take effect on April 2. This move, alongside other planned reciprocal tariffs, has raised concerns over a broader trade war that could weigh on economic growth. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, is pulling back from recent gains and is trading around 104.40. The Greenback faces additional pressure as US Treasury yields decline, with the 2-year and 10-year yields at 4.01% and 4.37%, respectively. Market participants are now awaiting key US economic data scheduled for release later today, including weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized report. Additionally, Friday’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report—the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure—will offer further insights into the central bank’s policy outlook. New Zealand Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD. How do decisions of the RBNZ impact the New Zealand Dollar? The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair. How does economic data influence the value of the New Zealand Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate. How does broader risk sentiment impact the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.  

The USD/CAD pair builds on the previous day's modest bounce from the 1.4235 area, or over a one-month low, and gains some follow-through positive traction on Thursday.

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Spot prices stick to intraday gains through the first half of the European session and for now, seem to have snapped a three-day losing streak, though bulls seem to struggle to find acceptance above the 1.4300 mark.  The Canadian Dollar (USD) weakens in reaction to US President Donald Trump's announcement to impose 25% tariffs on auto imports, raising the risk of a further escalation of the US-Canada trade war. Furthermore, the uncertainty over Trump's reciprocal tariffs on April 2 prompts some profit-taking around Crude Oil prices, especially after the recent run-up to a three-and-half-week high touched on Wednesday. This is seen as another factor undermining the commodity-linked Loonie and acting as a tailwind for the USD/CAD pair.  Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) struggles to capitalize on Wednesday's better-than-expected Durable Goods Orders data-led gains and retreats from a three-week top. The Federal Reserve revised its growth outlook downward amid the uncertainty over the impact of Trump's trade policies and signaled that it would deliver two 25 basis points interest rate cuts by the end of this year. This, in turn, keeps a lid on the recent USD positive move witnessed over the past two weeks or so and keeps a lid on the USD/CAD pair.  Moving ahead, traders now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the release of the final US Q4 GDP print, the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales. This, along with speeches from influential FOMC members, could drive the USD. Apart from this, Oil price dynamics might produce short-term trading opportunities around the USD/CAD pair. The focus, however, remains on the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index, which should provide cues about the Fed's rate-cut path.  Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.  

Italy Trade Balance non-EU climbed from previous €0.252B to €4.707B in February

Eurozone M3 Money Supply (3m) increased to 3.8% in February from previous 3.6%

Austria Purchasing Manager Index: 46.9 (March) vs 46.7

Eurozone Private Loans (YoY) above expectations (1.4%) in February: Actual (1.5%)

Eurozone M3 Money Supply (YoY) above expectations (3.8%) in February: Actual (4%)

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude Oil price halts its three-day rally, trading around $69.20 per barrel during European hours on Thursday.

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Crude prices edge lower as markets assess the impact of US President Donald Trump's auto tariffs, alongside ongoing concerns over global supply disruptions due to US sanctions on buyers of Venezuelan and Iranian Oil. In response to the latest US tariff announcement, India’s Reliance Industries, operator of the world's largest refining complex, reportedly plans to halt Venezuelan Oil imports, further amplifying concerns over global supply stability. President Trump signed an order imposing a 25% tariff on auto imports, further escalating global trade tensions. The tariffs are set to take effect on April 2, with collection beginning the following day. Despite this, some analysts believe the tariffs could indirectly support Oil prices. Reuters cited Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG, who suggested that "the rise in new car prices from tariffs will slow the shift to newer, more fuel-efficient models," potentially sustaining demand for crude Oil. On Wednesday, Oil prices gained around 1%, driven by signs of strong demand and tightening global supply. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that crude stockpiles fell by 3.34 million barrels last week—the largest decline since December—while gasoline inventories also dropped. US agreements with Russia and Ukraine, which could lead to a potential easing of US sanctions on Russian Oil, have put downward pressure on Crude prices. Additionally, concerns over a possible OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies) supply increase in May may slightly weigh on the market. Meanwhile, Iraq is planning to expand its oil production capacity beyond 6 million barrels per day (bpd) by 2029. WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.  

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price falls on Thursday, early in the European session.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Oil price falls on Thursday, early in the European session. WTI trades at $69.27 per barrel, down from Wednesday’s close at $69.79. Brent Oil Exchange Rate (Brent crude) is also shedding ground, trading at $72.86 after its previous daily close at $73.32. WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia. Disclaimer: West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent oil prices mentioned above are based on FXStreet data feed for Contracts for Differences (CFDs). (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)

Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) trade mixed at the beginning of Thursday, according to FXStreet data.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) trade mixed at the beginning of Thursday, according to FXStreet data. Palladium (XPD) changes hands at $970.84 a troy ounce, with the XPD/USD pair advancing from its previous close at $968.95. In the meantime, Platinum (XPT) trades at $974.85 against the United States Dollar (USD) early in the European session, shedding ground after the XPT/USD pair settled at $977.20 at the previous close. Palladium FAQs Why do people buy Palladium? Palladium is a rare and valuable precious metal with strong industrial demand, particularly in the automotive sector. It is widely used in catalytic converters to reduce vehicle emissions, making it essential for global environmental regulations. Investors also see palladium as a store of value, similar to gold and silver, and a potential hedge against inflation. Given its supply constraints and high demand, palladium often attracts traders looking for price volatility and profit opportunities. What is Palladium in trading? In trading, palladium (XPD/USD) is considered both an industrial and a precious metal. It is traded on major commodity exchanges like the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and the London Platinum and Palladium Market (LPPM). Traders speculate on palladium prices through futures contracts, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and spot markets. Since palladium supply is concentrated in a few countries, particularly Russia and South Africa, geopolitical and mining disruptions can lead to significant price swings, making it an attractive asset for short-term traders and long-term investors alike. Is Palladium more expensive than Gold? Palladium has historically been less expensive than gold, but in recent years, it has traded at a premium due to rising demand and tight supply. Prices fluctuate based on market conditions, but palladium has, at times, outperformed gold due to its critical role in the automotive industry. However, as markets shift and industrial demand changes, the price relationship between the two metals can vary. What does the price of Palladium depend on? Palladium prices are influenced by several factors, including industrial demand, supply constraints, and macroeconomic conditions. The automotive industry is the biggest driver of demand, as stricter emissions regulations increase the need for palladium-based catalytic converters. Supply is heavily dependent on mining output from Russia and South Africa, making the metal vulnerable to geopolitical risks and supply chain disruptions. Additionally, broader market trends, such as the strength of the US dollar, interest rates, and economic growth, can impact palladium prices, as they do with other precious metals. Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) prices mentioned above are based on the FXStreet data feed for Contracts for Differences (CFDs). (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)

The Pound Sterling (GBP) recovers strongly to near 1.2925 against the US Dollar (USD) during European trading hours on Thursday.

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The GBP/USD pair bounces back after a slight corrective move in the last five trading days from the four-month high of around 1.3000. The Cable rebounds as the US Dollar retraces even though United States (US) President Donald Trump has imposed 25% tariffs on all imports of automobiles and their components. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, corrects to near 104.30 from a three-week high around 104.70 posted earlier in the day. Theoretically, fresh tariffs by US President Trump should have dampened investors’ risk appetite, but market participants expect that higher levies will also impact US economic growth significantly. The impact of higher tariffs will be borne by US importers, who will pass them on to consumers. Such a scenario will diminish the purchasing power of households. On the monetary policy front, Minneapolis Federal Reserve (Fed) Bank President Neel Kashkari has guided that the central bank should keep interest rates in the current range of 4.25%-4.50%. "Policy uncertainty is complicating the Fed's job," Kashkari said at the Detroit Lakes Chamber Economic Summit on Wednesday. Kashkari added that a potential resurgence in inflation due to Trump’s policies would boost the need for higher interest rates, while its consequences on economic growth will support monetary policy easing. Together, those forces are "kind of a wash," Kashkari added. Going forward, investors will focus on the US Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) data for February, which will be released on Friday. The impact of the inflation data is expected to be limited on the interest rate outlook as the fate of the Fed’s monetary policy is tied to the outcome of Trump’s economic policies. Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling rises against its peers The Pound Sterling trades higher against its major peers on Thursday after recovering most of Wednesday’s losses driven by a softer-than-expected United Kingdom (UK) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for February and a reduction in welfare benefits announced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves in the Spring Statement. The UK CPI report showed that inflationary pressures rose at a slower-than-expected pace due to moderate growth in clothing and footwear prices. The headline and the core CPI grew by 2.8% and 3.5% year-over-year, respectively. The Service inflation, which is closely tracked by Bank of England (BoE) officials, rose steadily by 5%. Cooling inflation bodes poorly for the Pound Sterling as it can drive BoE dovish bets. As promised, Chancellor Reeves didn’t announce any tax raise, reiterated fiscal rules as non-negotiable, and confirmed a £2.2bn increase in defence spending amid uncertainty surrounding the Ukraine war. Reeves said that she would rebuild a nearly 10 billion-pound fiscal buffer and conveyed that amendments in welfare spending would save £4.8 billion. Reeves confirmed a significant downward revision in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate for the year and said that the Office for Business Responsibility (OBR) has halved growth forecasts to 1%. However, the fiscal watchdog raised growth forecasts for the next four years. Going forward, investors will focus on the UK Q4 GDP data and the Retail Sales data for February, which will be published on Friday. Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling finds support near 20-day EMA The Pound Sterling rebounds against the US Dollar after finding buying interest near the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.2873. The GBP/USD pair attempts to stabilize around the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement, plotted from late-September high to mid-January low, at 1.2930.  The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) cools down to near 60.00 after turning overbought above 70.00. Should a fresh bullish momentum come into action if the RSI resumes the upside journey after holding above 60.00. Looking down, the 50% Fibonacci retracement at 1.2770 and the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 1.2615 will act as key support zones for the pair. On the upside, the October 15 high of 1.3100 will act as a key resistance zone. Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.  

Spain Retail Sales (YoY) rose from previous 2.2% to 3.6% in February

Indian Rupee (INR) crosses trade on the front foot at the beginning of Thursday, according to FXStreet data.

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AUD/JPY holds its ground after registering gains in the previous session, trading around 94.90 during early European hours on Thursday.

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However, the currency pair faced resistance as the Australian Dollar (AUD) weakened against its peers due to heightened risk aversion driven by concerns over impending US auto tariffs. Late Wednesday, US President Donald Trump signed an order imposing a 25% tariff on auto imports, further escalating global trade tensions. The tariffs are set to take effect on April 2, with collection beginning the following day. Despite this, the AUD found some support after President Trump hinted at plans to impose tariffs on copper imports within weeks—an earlier-than-expected move, as the Commerce Department had until November 2025 to decide on the matter. As Australia is a key copper exporter, this development lifted commodity prices, providing temporary relief for the AUD. Further support for the AUD could come from expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will maintain steady interest rates next week. In February, the RBA implemented its first 25-basis-point rate cut in four years. RBA Assistant Governor (Economic) Sarah Hunter reiterated the central bank’s cautious stance on further rate cuts, signaling a more conservative approach in its latest policy statement. However, the upside for the AUD/JPY cross may be capped as the Japanese Yen (JPY) recovers amid its safe-haven appeal. Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) has lost some strength following President Trump’s confirmation that the 25% auto tariffs will be permanent throughout his second term. Adding to JPY strength, Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda told parliament that the central bank would continue raising interest rates if economic projections remain on track. Ueda noted that economic growth has surpassed expectations, supported by rising incomes and stronger consumer spending. Meanwhile, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba stated in parliament on Thursday that Japan would not rule out countermeasures against the Trump administration’s auto tariffs. Ishiba emphasized the need to protect national interests, arguing that as the largest investor in the US, Japan should not be treated the same as other nations. Despite Tokyo’s diplomatic efforts—including increased investments and energy purchases—Japan failed to secure an exemption from the tariffs. Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.  
.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} .fxs-related-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-related-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1c23;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;line-height:20px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover a{color:#e4871b}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-related-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}} .fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} Here is what you need to know on Thursday, March 27:The US Dollar (USD) struggles to preserve its strength early Thursday as market participants assess the latest developments surrounding the US trade policy. In the second half of the day, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis will announce its final revision to fourth-quarter Gross Domestic Product data. The economic calendar will also feature weekly Initial Jobless Claims and February Pending Home Sales data from the US. US Dollar PRICE This week The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD 0.45% -0.01% 0.71% -0.57% -0.64% -0.20% 0.10% EUR -0.45% -0.57% -0.24% -0.98% -1.10% -0.61% -0.31% GBP 0.00% 0.57% 0.72% -1.04% -0.57% -0.04% 0.15% JPY -0.71% 0.24% -0.72% -1.26% -1.35% -0.88% -0.61% CAD 0.57% 0.98% 1.04% 1.26% -0.01% 0.37% 0.67% AUD 0.64% 1.10% 0.57% 1.35% 0.00% 0.51% 0.81% NZD 0.20% 0.61% 0.04% 0.88% -0.37% -0.51% 0.37% CHF -0.10% 0.31% -0.15% 0.61% -0.67% -0.81% -0.37% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote). US President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that they are planning to impose a 25% tariff on all car imports to the US. Trump said that auto tariffs will be permanent and go into effect on April 2. Later in the day, Reuters reported that the Trump administration could allow up to a one-month reprieve for auto part imports. In a social media post early Wednesday, Trump said that they will impose large scale tariffs, "far larger than currently planned," on Canada and the European Union if they do economic harm to the US. Related news US President Trump threatens large scale tariffs on EU, Canada if they do economic harm to the US US President Donald Trump allows up to one-month tariff exemption for auto parts imports Fed’s Kashkari: Policy uncertainty is complicating the Fed’s job After reaching its highest level in two weeks near 104.70, the USD Index retreats on Thursday and fluctuates below 104.50. Meanwhile, US stock index futures trade mixed after Wall Street's main indexes closed in negative territory on Wednesday.USD/JPY registered gains on Wednesday and erased Tuesday's losses. The pair holds steady at around 150.50 in the European morning on Thursday. Japan Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said on Thursday that they have once again, asked the US to exempt Japan from auto tariffs.EUR/USD dropped to its lowest level in two weeks near 1.0730 in the Asian session on Thursday but managed to stage a rebound. The pair was last seen trading marginally higher on the day at around 1.0770. Later in the day, several European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers, including President Christine Lagarde, will be delivering speeches.Pressured by soft inflation data and Spring Budget announcement, GBP/USD lost nearly 0.5% on Wednesday. The pair holds its ground early Thursday and trades above 1.2900.Gold failed to make a decisive move in either direction and closed the day virtually unchanged on Wednesday. XAU/USD edges higher in the European morning and trades above $3,030. Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Pierre Wunsch said on Thursday that “a rate cut pause in April should be on the table.”

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a} European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Pierre Wunsch said on Thursday that “a rate cut pause in April should be on the table.”Additional quotes“Inflation risks might be on the upside.”“The likelihood of a rate hike in 2025 is limited.”“Tariffs would be bad for growth and inflation.”“ECB is facing a difficult balancing act.”Market reactionThe EUR/USD pair is holding mild gains, trading near 1.0770 at the time of writing. Euro PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar. USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD -0.16% -0.21% -0.12% 0.09% -0.20% -0.26% 0.06% EUR 0.16% -0.08% 0.02% 0.22% -0.09% -0.12% 0.20% GBP 0.21% 0.08% 0.10% 0.30% 0.00% -0.05% 0.28% JPY 0.12% -0.02% -0.10% 0.19% -0.11% -0.17% 0.18% CAD -0.09% -0.22% -0.30% -0.19% -0.29% -0.34% -0.02% AUD 0.20% 0.09% -0.00% 0.11% 0.29% -0.05% 0.29% NZD 0.26% 0.12% 0.05% 0.17% 0.34% 0.05% 0.33% CHF -0.06% -0.20% -0.28% -0.18% 0.02% -0.29% -0.33% The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).

People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Deputy Governor Zou Lan said on Thursday that “China's monetary policy is supportive and relatively loose.”

.fxs-related-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-related-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1c23;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;line-height:20px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover,.fxs-related-module-related-link:hover a{color:#e4871b}.fxs-related-module-related-link a:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-related-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-related-module-related-link a{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}} People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Deputy Governor Zou Lan said on Thursday that “China's monetary policy is supportive and relatively loose.”Further comments“China's macro leverage ratio has exceeded 300% and is rising.”“Central bank is focusing more on price-based policy tools.““China has sufficient room for monetary policy. ““Will cut interest rates, reserve requirement ratio (RRR) at appropriate time.”“Will use variouis policy tools to keep liquidity ample.”“Will lower comprehensive financing costs.” Related news Australian Dollar holds steady despite risk-off mood, US Q4 GDP Annualized eyed China’s Ding: Will implement more pro-active macro policies this year US President Donald Trump allows up to one-month tariff exemption for auto parts imports

The EUR/GBP cross remains on the defensive around 0.8335 during the early European session on Thursday.

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The European Union's trade commissioner, Maros Sefcovic, met with Trump's top trade officials on Tuesday to try to avoid steep US tariffs on EU goods next week, but the outcome was unclear. Investors will closely monitor the developments surrounding Trump’s trade policies. The easing fears of trade tensions could help limit the EUR’s losses. 

According to LSEG data, traders expect the ECB to cut rates twice more to around 2% by December. They then price a small chance of a rate hike by September 2026. ECB Governing Council Francois Villeroy de Galhau said late Tuesday that there is still room to lower interest rates further, and the 2.5% deposit rate could fall to 2% by the end of the summer.

The UK inflation slowed more than expected in February, boosting the odds of the Bank of England (BoE) cutting interest rates in May. This, in turn, might drag the GBP lower and create a tailwind for the cross.  The headline CPI rose 2.8% YoY in February, compared to 3.0% in January, the Office for National Statistics reported Wednesday. This reading came in softer than the 2.9% expected. The Core CPI, which excludes the volatile prices of food and energy, climbed 3.5% YoY in February versus 3.7% prior, below the market consensus of 3.6%.  Euro FAQs What is the Euro? The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%). What is the ECB and how does it impact the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. How does inflation data impact the value of the Euro? Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money. How does economic data influence the value of the Euro? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy. How does the Trade Balance impact the Euro? Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

 

 

Turkey Trade Balance declined to -7.77B in February from previous -7.54B

European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Martins Kazaks commented on the Bank’s easing trajectory.

European Central Bank (ECB) policymaker Martins Kazaks commented on the Bank’s easing trajectory.Key quotes“We can probably keep cutting if baseline holds.”“But uncertainty is really high and geopolitics is the main cause of that.”Market reactionThe Euro is unfazed by these comments as EUR/USD gains 0.18% on the day to trade near 1.0770, as of writing.

In his latest post on the Truth Social platform on Thursday, US President Donald Trump threatened, "if the European Union works with Canada in order to do economic harm to the USA, large scale Tariffs, far larger than currently planned, will be placed on them both in order to protect the best friend

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} In his latest post on the Truth Social platform on Thursday, US President Donald Trump threatened, "if the European Union works with Canada in order to do economic harm to the USA, large scale Tariffs, far larger than currently planned, will be placed on them both in order to protect the best friend that each of those two countries has ever had.”Market reactionThe US Dollar Index (DXY) stays 0.19% lower on the day, trading near 104.35, following Trump’s comments. Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.

The USD/CHF pair trades on a softer note around 0.8825 during the early European session on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}USD/CHF softens to near 0.8825 in Thursday’s early European session.Investors worry that the trade war will dent US growth, weighing on the US Dollar. The economic outlook is more uncertain, said SNB Quarterly Bulletin.The USD/CHF pair trades on a softer note around 0.8825 during the early European session on Thursday. The concerns over a global trade war and the ongoing geopolitical tensions boost the safe-haven asset like the Swiss Franc (CHF). Investors await the final Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter (Q4), weekly Initial Jobless Claims and Pending Home Sales, which will be released later on Thursday.

Uncertainty over the tariff outlook and the fears that US President Donald Trump’s trade policies will slow the global economy and dent corporate profits undermine the Greenback against the CHF. Trump stated on Monday that automobile tariffs will be implemented shortly, but that not all of his threatening duties would be levied on April 2 and some nations may get exemptions. He also imposed 25% secondary tariffs on any nation that purchased oil or gas from Venezuela.

Investors will closely monitor the reciprocal tariffs due to be announced next week. Trump hinted that the measures may not be the like-for-like levies he has been pledging to impose. Any positive developments surrounding trade policies could lift the US dollar (USD) in the near term.  

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) warned in its quarterly bulletin released on Wednesday that the economic outlook for Switzerland and the rest of the world has become "considerably more uncertain" due to ongoing geopolitical risks around the world, as well as tariff threats by Trump.

The SNB acknowledged that the CHF depreciated against the Euro and the Greenback after the December interest rate cut. The Swiss central bank vowed to "use additional monetary policy measures to influence the exchange rate or the interest rate level,” if necessary.  Swiss economy FAQs Where does Switzerland stand in terms of economic power? Switzerland is the ninth-largest economy measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the European continent. Measured by GDP per capita – a broad measure of average living standards –, the country ranks among the highest in the world, meaning that it is one the richest countries globally. Switzerland tends to be in the top spots in global rankings about living standards, development indexes, competitiveness or innovation. Where does Swiss economic growth come from? Switzerland is an open, free-market economy mainly based on the services sector. The Swiss economy has a strong export sector, and the neighboring European Union (EU) is its main trading partner. Switzerland is a leading exporter of watches and clocks, and hosts leading firms in the food, chemicals and pharmaceutical industries. The country is considered to be an international tax haven, with significantly low corporate and income tax rates compared with its European neighbors. How does the Swiss economy impact the Swiss Franc’s valuation? As a high-income country, the growth rate of the Swiss economy has diminished over the last decades. Still, its political and economic stability, its high education levels, top-tier firms in several industries and its tax-haven status have made it a preferred destination for foreign investment. This has generally benefited the Swiss Franc (CHF), which has historically kept relatively strong against its main currency peers. Generally, a good performance of the Swiss economy – based on high growth, low unemployment and stable prices – tends to appreciate CHF. Conversely, if economic data points to weakening momentum, CHF is likely to depreciate. Do commodity prices impact the Swiss Franc’s valuation? Switzerland isn’t a commodity exporter, so in general commodity prices aren’t a key driver of the Swiss Franc (CHF). However, there is a slight correlation with both Gold and Oil prices. With Gold, CHF’s status as a safe-haven and the fact that the currency used to be backed by the precious metal means that both assets tend to move in the same direction. With Oil, a paper released by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) suggests that the rise in Oil prices could negatively influence CHF valuation, as Switzerland is a net importer of fuel.  

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, has given up its recent gains from the previous session, hovering near 104.30 during Thursday's Asian trading hours.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}The US Dollar Index may test immediate support at the nine-day EMA of 104.17.The 14-day RSI remains below 50, reinforcing the bearish bias.Initial resistance is seen at the 50-day EMA at 105.62.The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the US Dollar (USD) against six major currencies, has given up its recent gains from the previous session, hovering near 104.30 during Thursday's Asian trading hours. The technical analysis of the daily chart indicates a persistent bearish bias, with the index trending lower within a descending channel. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below 50, reinforcing the bearish outlook. However, the US Dollar Index is holding above the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting an improvement in short-term price momentum. On the downside, the US Dollar Index could test immediate support at the nine-day EMA of 104.17, followed by the four-month low of 103.34, recorded on November 6. A decisive break below this crucial support zone may weaken the short-term price momentum, potentially driving the index toward the five-month low of 100.68. The DXY may explore the region around the 50-day EMA at 105.62, aligned with the descending channel's upper boundary. A break above this level could reinforce the bullish bias and support the index to approach 110.18, the highest level since November 2022. US Dollar Index: Daily Chart US Dollar PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the weakest against the British Pound.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   -0.23% -0.25% -0.23% 0.00% -0.18% -0.22% -0.07% EUR 0.23%   -0.04% 0.00% 0.22% 0.01% -0.00% 0.15% GBP 0.25% 0.04%   0.04% 0.26% 0.06% 0.02% 0.16% JPY 0.23% 0.00% -0.04%   0.23% 0.01% -0.02% 0.13% CAD -0.01% -0.22% -0.26% -0.23%   -0.18% -0.22% -0.09% AUD 0.18% -0.01% -0.06% -0.01% 0.18%   -0.02% 0.11% NZD 0.22% 0.00% -0.02% 0.02% 0.22% 0.02%   0.13% CHF 0.07% -0.15% -0.16% -0.13% 0.09% -0.11% -0.13%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).  

Gold price (XAU/USD) attracts fresh buyers following the previous day's flat close and climbs to a fresh weekly high, around the $3,038-3,039 region during the Asian session on Thursday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}Gold price regains positive traction on Thursday as rising trade tensions boost safe-haven demand.A modest USD pullback from a multi-week top and Fed rate cut bets also back the XAU/USD pair. Traders look to Thursday’s US macro releases for some impetus ahead of the US PCE data on Friday.Gold price (XAU/USD) attracts fresh buyers following the previous day's flat close and climbs to a fresh weekly high, around the $3,038-3,039 region during the Asian session on Thursday. US President Donald Trump unveiled a 25% tariff on imported cars and light trucks starting next week, widening the global trade war. Adding to this, the uncertainty over Trump's so-called reciprocal tariffs tempers investors' appetite for riskier assets and underpins demand for the safe-haven bullion. Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) struggles to capitalize on the overnight gains, fueled by the better-than-expected release of US Durable Goods Orders, and retreats after hitting a three-week top amid dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations. This turns out to be another factor that benefits the non-yielding Gold price. However, the recent rise in the US Treasury bond yields could limit USD losses and hold traders from placing aggressive bullish bets around the XAU/USD pair.  Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price draws support from a global flight to safety and a modest USD downtick The global risk sentiment took a hit in reaction to US President Donald Trump's new auto tariffs announced on Wednesday. Adding to this, the uncertainty over Trump's impending reciprocal tariff next week weighs on investors' sentiment and revives demand for the traditional safe-haven Gold price on Thursday.  The uncertainty over the impact of Trump's trade policies forced the Federal Reserve to revise its growth outlook downward. Moreover, the US central bank signaled that it would deliver two 25-basis-point interest rate cuts in 2025. This overshadows Wednesday's upbeat US macro data and weighs on the US Dollar.  In fact, the US Commerce Department reported that Durable Goods Orders rose 0.9% in February, while Core Durable Goods, which strips out the volatile transportation sector, increased by 0.7%. The readings were better than consensus estimates and led to the overnight USD move higher to a three-week high.  Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee told the Financial Times that it may take longer than anticipated for the next cut because of economic uncertainty. If markets start factoring higher inflation then he would view that as a major red flag area of concern for policymaking decisions, Goolsbee added further. Adding to this, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari argued that the central bank has made a lot of progress in bringing inflation down, but will have more work to do to get inflation back to the 2% target. Kashkari also said that he is uncertain about the effect of Trump's aggressive policies on the US economy.  Separately, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said that there is no urgency for the US central bank to cut rates given the fact that restrictive policy is still needed to ensure inflation falls to the 2% target. He expects US economic growth to remain still decent, while prices may be pushed higher by tariffs. Traders now look forward to Thursday's US economic docket – featuring the release of the final Q4 GDP print, Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales data. This, along with speeches by influential FOMC members, will drive the USD demand and produce short-term opportunities around the commodity. The focus, however, will remain glued to the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday, which could provide some cues about the Fed's future interest rate-cut path. This, in turn, will play a key role in determining the next leg of a directional move for the buck and the non-yielding yellow metal. Gold price could aim to challenge the all-time peak, around the $3,057-3,058 area touched earlier this month From a technical perspective, the bullish resilience near the $3,000 psychological mark and the subsequent move up favor bulls amid broadly positive oscillators on the daily chart. Hence, some follow-through buying should allow the Gold price to aim back towards challenging the all-time peak, around the $3,057-3,058 region touched on March 20. A sustained strength beyond will set the stage for an extension of the recent well-established uptrend witnessed over the past four months or so. On the flip side, the $3,020-3,019 horizontal zone might now protect the immediate downside ahead of the $3,000 psychological mark. This is followed by support near the $2,982-2,978 region, below which the Gold price could extend the corrective slide further towards the next relevant support near the $2,956-2,954 region. The latter represents a horizontal resistance breakpoint and should act as a key pivotal point, which if broken might prompt some technical selling and pave the way for deeper losses. Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.  

FX option expiries for Mar 27 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time via DTCC can be found below.

FX option expiries for Mar 27 NY cut at 10:00 Eastern Time via DTCC can be found below.EUR/USD: EUR amounts1.0660 800m1.0700 1.4b1.0715 889m1.0750 1.9b1.0800 2.8b1.0820 1.6b1.0855 1.4b1.0865 886m1.0900 1.1b1.1000 1.1bGBP/USD: GBP amounts     1.2800 665m1.2900 1.1bUSD/JPY: USD amounts                                 150.00 1.1b153.00 526mAUD/USD: AUD amounts0.6220 897m0.6450 801mUSD/CAD: USD amounts       1.4300 471mEUR/GBP: EUR amounts        0.8465 1.7b

China’s Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang said on Thursday that they “will implement more pro-active macro policies this year.”

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Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.

USD/CAD remains subdued for the fourth consecutive day, hovering around 1.4260 during Asian trading hours on Thursday.

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The pair is under pressure as the US Dollar (USD) weakens amid declining Treasury yields. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against six major currencies, is retreating from recent gains, trading near 104.30. Meanwhile, yields on US Treasury bonds stand at 4.0% for the 2-year note and 4.35% for the 10-year note at the time of writing. Investors are closely watching key US economic data set for release later in the day, including weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized report. Additionally, Friday’s release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report—the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge—will provide further policy insights. However, USD/CAD’s downside may be limited as the Canadian Dollar (CAD) could face headwinds following new US trade measures. On Wednesday, US President Donald Trump signed an order imposing a 25% tariff on auto imports, effective April 2, with collections beginning the next day. A one-month reprieve will apply to auto parts imports. However, parts originating from Canada and Mexico that comply with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will be exempt until US Customs and Border Protection establishes a system to enforce tariffs on non-US parts, according to a White House fact sheet. Reacting to the announcement, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney called the tariffs a “direct attack” on auto sector workers and is set to return to Ottawa to coordinate the government’s response with his cabinet, as reported by CNN Business. Canadian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar? The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar. How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar? The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive. How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar? The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD. How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.  

Gold prices rose in India on Thursday, according to data compiled by FXStreet.

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The price for Gold stood at 8,381.36 Indian Rupees (INR) per gram, up compared with the INR 8,332.24 it cost on Wednesday. The price for Gold increased to INR 97,755.57 per tola from INR 97,185.61 per tola a day earlier. Unit measure Gold Price in INR 1 Gram 8,381.36 10 Grams 83,811.21 Tola 97,755.57 Troy Ounce 260,653.90   2025 Gold Forecast Guide [PDF] Download your free copy of the 2025 Gold Forecast Daily digest market movers: Gold price trades firm near $3,000, unfazed by Trump’s comments The US 10-year T-note yield is almost flat, up one basis point at 4.338%. US real yields edges down one bp to 1.973%, according to US 10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) yields. US Durable Goods Orders posted a solid performance in February, rising 0.9% MoM, defying expectations of a 1% decline. Core Durable Goods Orders, which exclude transportation, also impressed — climbing 0.7% MoM, up from 0.1% in January and well above the 0.2% forecast, signaling resilient business investment. On Monday, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic stated that he supports only one rate cut this year and doesn’t expect inflation to return to target until around 2027. FXStreet calculates Gold prices in India by adapting international prices (USD/INR) to the local currency and measurement units. Prices are updated daily based on the market rates taken at the time of publication. Prices are just for reference and local rates could diverge slightly. Gold FAQs Why do people invest in Gold? Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government. Who buys the most Gold? Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves. How is Gold correlated with other assets? Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal. What does the price of Gold depend on? The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up. (An automation tool was used in creating this post.)

EUR/JPY dips slightly after gaining in the previous session, hovering around 161.90 during Thursday’s Asian trading hours.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}The EUR/JPY cross may face initial resistance around the psychological level of 165.00.The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains above 50, strengthening the bullish outlook.Immediate support is seen at the nine-day EMA of 161.79, followed by the ascending channel’s lower boundary at 161.50.EUR/JPY dips slightly after gaining in the previous session, hovering around 161.90 during Thursday’s Asian trading hours. Technical analysis of the daily chart indicates the currency cross is moving within an ascending channel, supporting a bullish outlook. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains above 50, reinforcing the bullish bias. The cross also stays above the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), signaling strong short-term momentum and the potential for further gains. On the upside, the EUR/JPY cross could encounter initial resistance near the "pullback resistance" around the psychological level of 165.00. Beyond this, the next key hurdle lies at 166.69—an eight-month high last reached in October 2024—aligning with the upper boundary of the ascending channel. The EUR/JPY cross may find initial support at the nine-day EMA of 161.79, followed by the ascending channel’s lower boundary at 161.50. A break below this critical support zone could weaken short-term momentum, potentially driving the cross toward the 50-day EMA at 160.49. Further decline below the 50-day EMA could erode medium-term momentum, intensifying bearish pressure and dragging the cross toward its monthly low of 155.59, recorded on March 4, followed by 154.41, its lowest level since December 2023. EUR/JPY: Daily Chart Euro PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   -0.25% -0.18% -0.27% 0.00% -0.15% -0.11% -0.13% EUR 0.25%   0.04% -0.06% 0.23% 0.06% 0.12% 0.09% GBP 0.18% -0.04%   -0.10% 0.19% 0.02% 0.06% 0.05% JPY 0.27% 0.06% 0.10%   0.27% 0.10% 0.14% 0.15% CAD -0.01% -0.23% -0.19% -0.27%   -0.15% -0.11% -0.13% AUD 0.15% -0.06% -0.02% -0.10% 0.15%   0.05% 0.04% NZD 0.11% -0.12% -0.06% -0.14% 0.11% -0.05%   -0.01% CHF 0.13% -0.09% -0.05% -0.15% 0.13% -0.04% 0.01%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).  

Silver (XAG/USD) recovers recent losses from the previous session, trading around $33.70 per troy ounce during Asian hours on Thursday.

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The metal gains traction as investors seek safe-haven assets following the US auto tariff announcement, which has fueled concerns over potential retaliatory measures next week. Risk-off sentiment intensified after US President Donald Trump signed an order late Wednesday imposing a 25% tariff on auto imports, effective April 2, with collections starting the next day. However, auto parts imports will receive a one-month reprieve. Additionally, Silver, a non-yielding asset, could have attracted buyers as US Treasury yields decline, with the 2-year and 10-year yields hovering at 4.0% and 4.34%, respectively. Moreover, a weaker US Dollar (USD) also makes Silver more affordable for foreign buyers, further supporting the demand for the grey metal. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve (Fed) reaffirmed its December projection for two rate cuts this year but adopted a cautious stance. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari stressed the ongoing inflation battle, stating, "The job market has stayed strong, but the biggest challenge is to finish the job," echoing Chair Powell’s view that rate cuts are not imminent. Kashkari also highlighted policy uncertainty as a complicating factor for the Fed. Traders are closely monitoring upcoming US economic data, including weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized report due Thursday. Additionally, Friday’s release of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report—the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge—will provide further policy insights. Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.  

The EUR/USD pair rebounds from over a three-week low, around the 1.0735-1.0730 area touched during the Asian session on Thursday, and for now, seems to have snapped a six-day losing streak.

.fxs-major-currency-prices-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:8px 16px}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table{width:100%;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table th{background-color:#f2f2f2}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td{color:#fff}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.green{background-color:#9cd6cd}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.red{background-color:#faafb5}table.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-table td.blue-grey{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-prices-legend{font-size:11px;margin:8px;color:#49494f}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-major-currency-prices-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}.fxs-major-currency-prices-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.dark-green{background-color:#39ad9a}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-green{background-color:#9cd6cd}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.gray{background-color:#888a93}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.light-red{background-color:#faafb5}.fxs-major-currency-prices-currency-price td.strong-red{background-color:#f55e6a}EUR/USD gains some positive traction on Thursday and snaps a six-day losing streak.A modest USD pullback from a multi-month top is seen lending support to spot prices. Global trade war fears and a weaker risk tone could limit USD losses and cap the pair.The EUR/USD pair rebounds from over a three-week low, around the 1.0735-1.0730 area touched during the Asian session on Thursday, and for now, seems to have snapped a six-day losing streak. The momentum lifts spot prices to the 1.0780 region, or a fresh daily high in the last hour, and is sponsored by renewed US Dollar (USD) selling bias.  In fact, the USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, retreated after touching a three-week top amid worries that economic growth was slowing considerably on the back of US President Donald Trump's trade policies. In the latest development, Trump unveiled a 25% tariff on imported cars and light trucks starting next week, though he allowed up to a one-month reprieve for auto parts imports.  This comes on top of the recent 25% flat import tax on all steel and aluminum, and the impending reciprocal tariffs on April  2, fueling uncertainty and overshadowing the better-than-expected release of US Durable Goods Orders on Wednesday. Apart from this, the Federal Reserve's (Fed) forecast for two 25-basis-point interest rate cuts by the end of this year weighs on the USD and lends support to the EUR/USD pair.  Meanwhile, the European Union (EU) has said it will retaliate by imposing tariffs on imports from the US. This raises the risk of a full-blown EU-US trade war, which might hold back traders from placing aggressive bullish bets around the shared currency. Moreover, the anti-risk flow – as depicted by a generally weaker tone around the equity markets – could underpin the safe-haven buck and cap the EUR/USD pair.  Traders now look forward to the US economic docket – featuring the release of the final Q4 GDP print, the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales data. Apart from this, speeches from influential FOMC members would drive the USD and provide some impetus to the EUR/USD pair. The market focus, however, remains glued to the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday.  US Dollar PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   -0.24% -0.20% -0.27% -0.02% -0.16% -0.22% -0.13% EUR 0.24%   0.03% -0.05% 0.20% 0.04% 0.00% 0.09% GBP 0.20% -0.03%   -0.08% 0.18% 0.02% -0.03% 0.07% JPY 0.27% 0.05% 0.08%   0.24% 0.08% 0.02% 0.14% CAD 0.02% -0.20% -0.18% -0.24%   -0.14% -0.20% -0.11% AUD 0.16% -0.04% -0.02% -0.08% 0.14%   -0.04% 0.06% NZD 0.22% -0.00% 0.03% -0.02% 0.20% 0.04%   0.10% CHF 0.13% -0.09% -0.07% -0.14% 0.11% -0.06% -0.10%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).  

The Indian Rupee (INR) loses momentum on Thursday. Concerns over potential tariff retaliations and rising month-end US Dollar (USD) demand from importers undermine the Indian currency.

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Nonetheless, the positive outlook in domestic equities and renewed foreign fund inflows might lift the local currency. Any significant depreciation of the INR might be capped by the foreign exchange intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Looking ahead, the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims, the final Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter (Q4), and Pending Home Sales will be published later on Thursday. Indian Rupee remains weak amid global cues Foreign investors have bought more than $2 billion worth of Indian shares in the last four days, while month-to-date inflows into bonds stood at over $3 billion. Late Wednesday, Trump signed an order to implement a 25% tariff on auto imports. Trump added that the tariffs would go into effect on April 2 and the US would start to collect them a day later.  Trump will allow up to a one-month reprieve for auto parts imports from his proposed 25% automobile tariffs, per Reuters. US Durable Goods Orders rose by 0.9% in February, compared to a 3.3% increase (revised from 3.1%) reported in January, according to the US Census Bureau on Wednesday. This figure came in better than the market expectation for a decrease of 1%. USD/INR’s bearish outlook remains in play The Indian Rupee weakens on the day. The bearish outlook of the USD/INR pair remains intact as the price remains capped below the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average on the daily timeframe. The downward momentum is reinforced by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI), which stands below the midline near 36.0, suggesting the path of least resistance is to the downside.  The initial support level for USD/INR is seen at 85.56, the low of March 26. Sustained bearish pressure below the mentioned level could see a drop to 84.84, the low of December 19, followed by 84.22, the low of November 25, 2024. 

On the bright side, the key resistance level for the pair emerges in the 85.95-86.00 zone, representing the 100-day EMA and the psychological level. Further north, the next hurdle to watch is 86.48, the low of February 21, en route to 87.00, the round figure.  Indian Rupee FAQs What are the key factors driving the Indian Rupee? The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of India impact the Indian Rupee? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference. What macroeconomic factors influence the value of the Indian Rupee? Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee. How does inflation impact the Indian Rupee? Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.

 

The Japanese Yen (JPY) ticks higher against its American counterpart during the Asian session on Thursday and reverses a major part of the previous day's losses.

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The global risk sentiment takes a hit in reaction to US President Donald Trump's new tariffs on imported cars. This comes ahead of Trump's impending reciprocal tariffs announcement next week and lends support to the safe-haven JPY. Moreover, the hawkish sentiment surrounding the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) policy outlook, bolstered by strong wage growth for the third straight year, further underpins the JPY.  Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve's (Fed) forecast for two 25 basis points rate cuts in 2025 marks a big divergence in comparison to hawkish BoJ expectations. This could result in a further narrowing of the US-Japan rate differential, which contributes to driving flows toward the lower-yielding JPY. Apart from this, a modest US Dollar (USD) pullback from a three-week high drags the USD/JPY pair closer to the 150.00 psychological mark. Traders now look to the US macro data – the final Q4 GDP print, Weekly Initial Jobless Claims, and Pending Home Sales – for some impetus.  Japanese Yen attracts safe-haven flows as Trump’s new tariffs weigh on investors’ sentiment US President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that he would impose 25% tariffs on all imported vehicles and foreign-made auto-parts on April 2, widening the global trade war. This comes on top of impending reciprocal tariffs against at least 15 countries next week and weighs on investors' sentiment, boosting demand for the safe-haven Japanese Yen. Investors seem convinced that the Bank of Japan will continue raising interest rates amid expectations that strong wage growth would underpin consumption and filter into broader inflation trends. Adding to this, BoJ's new board member Junko Koeda said on Wednesday that various indicators show underlying inflation moving towards 2% inflation sustainably. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve revised its growth outlook downward amid the uncertainty over the impact of Trump's trade policies and signaled that it would deliver two 25-basis-points interest rate cuts by the end of this year. This fails to assist the US Dollar to capitalize on its recent move higher to a three-week high touched during the Asian session on Thursday. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said in a Financial Times (FT) interview on Wednesday that it may take longer than anticipated for the next rate cut to come because of economic uncertainty. Goolsbee, however, believed that borrowing costs would be a fair bit lower in 12-18 months from now, though wait and see is the correct approach. Separately, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari reiterated that “we've made a lot of progress bringing inflation down, still there is still more work to do.” Kashkari acknowledged that the job market has stayed strong and that policy uncertainty is complicating the Fed's job.   St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said that risks that inflation will stall above 2% or move higher in the near-term appear to have increased. If the labor market remains strong and second-round tariff effects become apparent, the US central bank may need to keep rates higher for longer or consider more restrictive policy, Musalem added further.  The US Commerce Department reported on Wednesday that Durable Goods Orders rose 0.9% in February compared to the previous month's revised increase of 3.3%. Moreover, Core durable goods, which strip out the volatile transportation sector, increased by 0.7%. The readings were better than consensus estimates and provided a modest lift to the USD Index.  Thursday's US economic docket features the release of the final Q4 GDP print, the usual Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, and Pending Home Sales. The focus, however, will remain glued to the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday, which could provide some cues about the Fed's rate-cut path and influence the USD price dynamics.  USD/JPY technical setup supports prospects for the emergence of dip-buyers at lower levels From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair's inability to build on the recent breakout momentum above the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and failure near the 151.00 mark on Tuesday warrant caution for bulls. That said, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining positive traction and support prospects for the emergence of some dip-buyers. Hence, any further weakness below the 150.00 psychological mark could find some support near the 149.55 area. Some follow-through selling, however, could make spot prices vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards the 149.00 mark en route to the 148.75-148.70 support. The latter coincides with the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, which if broken might shift the bias in favor of bearish traders.  On the flip side, any positive move beyond the 150.50-150.60 region might continue to face hurdle near the 151.00 mark. This is followed by the monthly swing low, around the 151.30 region, which if cleared will set the stage for an extension of the recent recovery from a multi-month low. The subsequent move-up should allow the USD/JPY pair to aim towards reclaiming the 152.00 round figure. Japanese Yen FAQs What key factors drive the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors. How do the decisions of the Bank of Japan impact the Japanese Yen? One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen. How does the differential between Japanese and US bond yields impact the Japanese Yen? Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential. How does broader risk sentiment impact the Japanese Yen? The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.  

GBP/USD recovers its recent losses from the previous session, climbing to around 1.2910 during Thursday’s Asian session.

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The pair is strengthening as the US Dollar (USD) remains under pressure due to declining Treasury yields, with the 2-year and 10-year yields hovering at 4.0% and 4.34%, respectively. Market participants are closely monitoring upcoming US economic data, including weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized report, set for release later in the day. However, the upside of the GBP/USD pair could be limited as risk-off sentiment rises amid escalating US trade policies. Late Wednesday, US President Donald Trump signed an order imposing a 25% tariff on auto imports, set to take effect on April 2, with collections beginning the following day. However, a one-month reprieve will be granted for auto parts imports. The move has intensified global trade tensions, adding uncertainty to the markets. Adding to trade-war concerns, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem issued strong remarks on Wednesday, joining other Federal Reserve policymakers in criticizing the tariff policies. Musalem warned that these measures are unsettling the US economy, increasing uncertainty, and pushing inflation higher. Meanwhile, the Pound Sterling (GBP) weakened following the release of the UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for February, which showed inflation cooling faster than expected. The softer CPI figures have fueled speculation that the Bank of England (BoE) may lean toward monetary easing. Headline CPI rose 2.8% year-over-year, missing the 2.9% forecast and cooling from January’s 3.0%. Core CPI, which excludes volatile items, increased by 3.5%, below expectations of 3.6% and the previous 3.7% reading. On a monthly basis, headline CPI grew 0.4% after a 0.1% decline in January, falling short of the 0.5% estimate. However, services sector inflation—closely watched by BoE officials—remained steady at 5%. Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.  

Japan Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said on Thursday that they have “once again, asked the US to exempt Japan from auto tariffs.”

Japan Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said on Thursday that they have “once again, asked the US to exempt Japan from auto tariffs.”Further comments"US auto tariffs are extremely regrettable.""Will continue to work closely with us and take necessary steps to resolve issue."Meanwhile, Japanese Prime Minister (PM) Shigeru Ishiba said on Thursday, Tokyo will put "all options on the table" in dealing with Washington's announcement to impose a 25% tariff on automobile imports.Market reactionAt the time of writing, USD/JPY is off the lows but remains 0.24% lower on the day near 150.20.

The NZD/USD pair edges lower to around 0.5730 during the early Asian session on Thursday.

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Economists expect the RBNZ to deliver further cuts to the Official Cash Rate at each of the next meetings despite GDP figures last week surprising to the upside. This, in turn, might weigh on the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) against the USD. "And so we don’t expect that this [GDP] upside surprise will have much impact on the near-term policy outlook, i.e., we continue to expect a 25bp cut in the OCR at the April and May meetings,” said Westpac senior economist Darren Gibbs. 

US President Donald Trump said late Wednesday that he will impose a 25% tariff on auto imports, widening the global trade war. Trump said the tariffs would go into effect on April 2 and that the US would start to collect them a day later. Trump added that tariffs will likely be more “lenient than reciprocal,” as the April 2 tariff deadline looms for a number of levies to go into effect. However, the uncertainty and unpredictability of Trump tariff policies raise concerns over the economic slowdown in the US, which could undermine the Greenback. New Zealand Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD. How do decisions of the RBNZ impact the New Zealand Dollar? The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair. How does economic data influence the value of the New Zealand Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate. How does broader risk sentiment impact the New Zealand Dollar? The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.  

The Australian Dollar (AUD) remains under pressure against the US Dollar (USD) for the second consecutive day on Thursday, as risk-off sentiment rises amid concerns over impending US auto tariffs.

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The AUD/USD pair weakened following President Donald Trump’s decision late Wednesday to impose a 25% tariff on auto imports, further escalating global trade tensions. The tariffs are set to take effect on April 2, with collection beginning the following day. President Trump suggested plans on Wednesday to impose tariffs on copper imports within weeks, although the Commerce Department initially had until November 2025 to decide on the matter. This development, however, provided some support for the AUD, as Australia is a key Copper exporter, and the potential tariff move lifted commodity prices. The AUD could find further support as investors expect the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to keep interest rates steady next week. This past February, the RBA made its first 25-basis-point rate cut in four years. RBA Assistant Governor (Economic) Sarah Hunter reiterated the central bank’s cautious approach to further rate cuts, with February’s policy statement signaling a more conservative stance than market expectations, particularly in response to US policy shifts and their impact on Australia’s inflation outlook. Australian Dollar struggles as risk-off sentiment rises The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against six major currencies, is retreating from recent gains and trading around 104.50. The greenback is under pressure as US Treasury yields decline, with the 10-year and 2-year yields hovering at 4.0% and 4.34%, respectively. Traders are closely watching upcoming US economic data, including weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Annualized report, set for release on Thursday. According to Reuters, Trump will grant up to a one-month reprieve for auto parts imports from his proposed 25% automobile tariffs. The proclamation states that while automobiles will be subject to the 25% tariff starting at 04:01 GMT on April 3, auto parts will face the tariff at a later date, to be specified in a Federal Register notice, but no later than May 3, 2025. St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem made strong remarks on Wednesday, joining a growing number of Fed policymakers warning about the Trump administration’s tariff policies. Musalem cautioned that these measures are disrupting the stable US economy, increasing uncertainty, and driving inflation higher. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari emphasized that work remains to be done on inflation, stating, "The job market has stayed strong, but the biggest challenge is to finish the job." Kashkari also noted that policy uncertainty is making the Fed's task more complex. Expectations of Chinese stimulus could boost the Australian economy, given strong trade ties between the two nations. China’s Communist Party and State Council have proposed measures to "vigorously boost consumption" by raising wages and easing financial burdens—an effort to restore consumer confidence and revitalize the struggling economy. President Trump announced plans on Wednesday to reduce tariffs on China to facilitate ByteDance's sale of TikTok's US operations. While he emphasized that the tariffs hold greater value than TikTok itself, he suggested that a minor tariff reduction could aid in finalizing the deal. Trump also hinted at the possibility of extending the deadline for the TikTok sale once again. Australia’s Monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.4% year-over-year in February, slightly below January’s 2.5% increase and market expectations of 2.5%. Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers presented the 2025/26 budget on Tuesday, outlining key economic forecasts and tax cuts totaling approximately A$17.1 billion across two rounds. The budget deficit is projected at A$27.6 billion for 2024-25 and A$42.1 billion for 2025-26. GDP growth is expected to reach 2.25% in the fiscal year 2026 and 2.5% in 2027. The tax cuts appear to be aimed at strengthening political support. Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar tests 0.6300 barrier near nine-day EMA AUD/USD is trading near 0.6290 on Thursday, with technical indicators hinting at a potential bullish shift as the pair attempts to break above its descending channel pattern. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) still remains just below 50, indicating that bearish pressure is still present. The nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6305 is serving as an immediate resistance level. A breakout above this point could strengthen short-term price momentum, paving the way for a test of the monthly high at 0.6391, last seen on March 18. Conversely, failure to sustain gains could see the AUD/USD pair re-enter its descending channel, reinforcing the bearish outlook. This scenario may drive the pair toward the seven-week low of 0.6187, recorded on March 5, which aligns with the channel’s lower boundary. AUD/USD: Daily Chart Australian Dollar PRICE Today The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the weakest against the Japanese Yen.   USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF USD   -0.11% -0.05% -0.32% 0.11% 0.08% -0.01% -0.06% EUR 0.11%   0.03% -0.23% 0.20% 0.15% 0.09% 0.03% GBP 0.05% -0.03%   -0.25% 0.16% 0.13% 0.04% 0.00% JPY 0.32% 0.23% 0.25%   0.42% 0.37% 0.28% 0.25% CAD -0.11% -0.20% -0.16% -0.42%   -0.02% -0.11% -0.16% AUD -0.08% -0.15% -0.13% -0.37% 0.02%   -0.08% -0.12% NZD 0.00% -0.09% -0.04% -0.28% 0.11% 0.08%   -0.04% CHF 0.06% -0.03% -0.00% -0.25% 0.16% 0.12% 0.04%   The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote). Australian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Australian Dollar? One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD. How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of Australia impact the Australian Dollar? The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive. How does the health of the Chinese Economy impact the Australian Dollar? China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs. How does the price of Iron Ore impact the Australian Dollar? Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD. How does the Trade Balance impact the Australian Dollar? The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.  

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Thursday at 7.1763 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1754 and 7.2728 Reuters estimate.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}} The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Thursday at 7.1763 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1754 and 7.2728 Reuters estimate. PBOC FAQs What does the People's Bank of China do? The primary monetary policy objectives of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) are to safeguard price stability, including exchange rate stability, and promote economic growth. China’s central bank also aims to implement financial reforms, such as opening and developing the financial market. Who owns the PBoC? The PBoC is owned by the state of the People's Republic of China (PRC), so it is not considered an autonomous institution. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary, nominated by the Chairman of the State Council, has a key influence on the PBoC’s management and direction, not the governor. However, Mr. Pan Gongsheng currently holds both of these posts. What are the main policy tools used by the PBoC? Unlike the Western economies, the PBoC uses a broader set of monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives. The primary tools include a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions and Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). However, The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is China’s benchmark interest rate. Changes to the LPR directly influence the rates that need to be paid in the market for loans and mortgages and the interest paid on savings. By changing the LPR, China’s central bank can also influence the exchange rates of the Chinese Renminbi. Are private banks allowed in China? Yes, China has 19 private banks – a small fraction of the financial system. The largest private banks are digital lenders WeBank and MYbank, which are backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, per The Straits Times. In 2014, China allowed domestic lenders fully capitalized by private funds to operate in the state-dominated financial sector.  

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said late Wednesday that sanctions on Russia need to stay in place.

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 "Sanctions against Russia should remain in place and strengthen as long as the Russian occupation continues,” said Zelenskyy Market reaction  At the time of writing, the Gold price (XAU/USD) is trading 0.19% higher on the day to trade at $3,025.  Risk sentiment FAQs What do the terms"risk-on" and "risk-off" mean when referring to sentiment in financial markets? In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest. What are the key assets to track to understand risk sentiment dynamics? Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-on"? The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity. Which currencies strengthen when sentiment is "risk-off"? The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.  

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $69.60 during the early Asian session on Thursday.

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WTI price has been supported since US President Donald Trump slapped a 25% secondary tariff on nations that buy Venezuelan oil or gas, effective April 2. According to Commerce Department trade data, the United States purchased $5.6 billion worth of oil and gas from Venezuela in 2024, making it one of the top foreign suppliers of oil to the US last year.

The decline in crude oil inventories contributes to an increase in crude oil prices. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly report showed crude oil stockpiles in the United States for the week ending March 21 fell by 3.341 million barrels, compared to an increase of 1.745 million barrels in the previous week. The market consensus estimated that stocks would decrease by 1.6 million barrels. 

On the other hand, a maritime and energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine offset concerns about tighter global supply, which might cap the upside for the WTI price. The US reached deals with Ukraine and Russia to pause attacks at sea and against energy targets, with Washington also attempting to ease certain sanctions against Moscow. WTI Oil FAQs What is WTI Oil? WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media. What factors drive the price of WTI Oil? Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa. How does inventory data impact the price of WTI Oil The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency. How does OPEC influence the price of WTI Oil? OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.  

EUR/USD accelerated to the downside on Wednesday, shedding over one-quarter of one percent on Wednesday and skidding back below 1.0750 for the first time since the first week of March.

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The pair has lost ground for six straight trading days, and souring market sentiment on trade war fears is poised to take more bites out of risk appetite in the days to come as we get closer to April 2.President Trump plans 25% tariff on imported vehiclesAccording to various avenues of information, the Trump administration still plans to move ahead with a wide tariff on all copper imports into the US, matching the Trump team’s recent 25% flat import tax on all steel and aluminum that cross the US border. President Trump also intends to announce additional tariffs on automobiles across the board, and European Union (EU) officials are expecting the Trump administration to announce a tariff of around 20% on all, or most, or a targeted group of goods, depending on what day it is and how Donald Trump is feeling at that time. Fed's Musalem expects inflation back to 2% by 2027All of this may or may not be in addition to the anticipated “reciprocal” tariff package that President Trump intends to kick off on April 2, which countries may or may not be able to get exemptions from. Donald Trump intends to impose a matching tariff on other countries that have their own trade barriers on US goods, a rather perplexing approach to trade in general. President Trump has also floated the idea of classifying VAT, or luxury taxes, as a kind of pseudo-tariff on US goods, and including those in reciprocal tariffs. US GDP growth figures are due on Thursday, but the non-preliminary print is unlikely to drive much momentum in either direction. This week’s key US data release will be Core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) inflation due on Friday. Investors will be hoping that a recent upturn in inflation figures will prove to be temporary, but median forecasts are expecting annualized PCE inflation to rise to 2.7% YoY in February. EUR/USD price forecast Six days of steady declines are taking their toll on EUR/USD, as bids slide nearly 2% top-to-bottom from last week’s peak just above 1.0950. Bearish momentum has taken hold, and price action is poised to make a fresh push into the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) just south of the 1.0700 handle. EUR/USD daily chart Euro FAQs What is the Euro? The Euro is the currency for the 19 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%). What is the ECB and how does it impact the Euro? The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde. How does inflation data impact the value of the Euro? Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money. How does economic data influence the value of the Euro? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy. How does the Trade Balance impact the Euro? Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.  

Japan Foreign Investment in Japan Stocks climbed from previous ¥-1806.2B to ¥-1206B in March 21

Japan Foreign Investment in Japan Stocks increased to ¥-1B in March 21 from previous ¥-1806.2B

US President Donald Trump will allow up to a one-month reprieve for auto parts imports from his proposed 25% automobile tariffs, per Reuters.

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The proclamation said that automobiles will be subject to the 25% tariff after 04.01 GMT on April 3, but auto parts will be subject to the tariffs on a date to be specified in a Federal Register notice, "but no later than May 3, 2025.”

The proclamation noted that the duties "shall continue in effect unless such actions are expressly reduced, modified or terminated.”    Market reaction At the time of writing, the USD/CAD pair is trading 0.24% higher on the day to trade at 1.4300. Tariffs FAQs What are tariffs? Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas. What is the difference between taxes and tariffs? Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers. Are tariffs good or bad? There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs. What is US President Donald Trump’s tariff plan? During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.  

The USD/CAD pair rebounds to around 1.4305 during the late American session on Wednesday.

.fxs-faq-module-wrapper{border:1px solid #dddedf;background:#fff;margin-bottom:32px;width:100%;float:left;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif}.fxs-faq-module-title{color:#1b1c23;font-size:16px;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;line-height:22.4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:#f3f3f8;padding:8px 16px;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-container{padding:16px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.fxs-faq-module-section{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececf1;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-section:last-child{border:none;margin-bottom:0}.fxs-faq-module-container input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.fxs-faq-module-header{padding:4px 0;background-color:#fff;border:none;position:relative;cursor:pointer;margin:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label{display:block;cursor:pointer}.fxs-faq-module-header label span{display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;right:16px;width:8px;height:2px;background-color:#49494f;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition-delay:0}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(4px)}.fxs-faq-module-header label:after,.fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:after{transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(4px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-header label:before{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px)}.fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;color:#49494f;font-weight:300;padding:0;font-size:14.72px;line-height:20px;margin:0}input[type=checkbox]:checked+.fxs-faq-module-section .fxs-faq-module-content{max-height:1000px;margin-top:8px}@media (min-width:680px){.fxs-faq-module-title{font-size:19.2px;line-height:27.2px}.fxs-faq-module-header{font-size:19.2px;line-height:25.92px}.fxs-faq-module-content{font-size:16px;line-height:21.6px}}USD/CAD recovers to near 1.4305 in Wednesday’s late American session.Trump announced 25% tariffs on car imports to the US. BoC Minutes showed the central bank would probably have left rates unchanged if not for tariff risks.The USD/CAD pair rebounds to around 1.4305 during the late American session on Wednesday. Concerns surrounding expected US auto tariffs and alleviated geopolitical tensions lift the Greenback against the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Traders will keep an eye on the US weekly Initial Jobless Claims, the final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report, which is due later on Thursday. 

Late Wednesday, US President Donald Trump signed an order to implement a 25% tariff on auto imports, widening the global trade war. Trump said the tariffs would go into effect on April 2 and that the US would start to collect them a day later. This development weighs on the Loonie and acts as a tailwind for the pair as Canada sends about 75% of its exports to the United States, including oil and autos.

The Bank of Canada's (BoC) latest Meeting Minutes indicated that fears of trade-policy uncertainties "significantly weakening" near-term economic growth prompted the BoC to lower its key interest rate this month, despite some policymakers arguing that a pause was appropriate.

Trump stated in late November to hit Canada and Mexico with 25% tariffs on imports but held off in February and March from implementation. The policies are now set to take effect on April 2, even though the Toronto Star reported on Wednesday that Canada could be on the lower end of the tariffs. The Trump administration's unpredictability is likely to undermine the CAD in the near term.  Canadian Dollar FAQs What key factors drive the Canadian Dollar? The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar. How do the decisions of the Bank of Canada impact the Canadian Dollar? The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive. How does the price of Oil impact the Canadian Dollar? The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD. How does inflation data impact the value of the Canadian Dollar? While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar. How does economic data influence the value of the Canadian Dollar? Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.  

GBP/USD sewered on Wednesday, tumbling six-tenths of a percent top-to-bottom and pushed back below the 1.2900 handle as market sentiment recoils from a fresh batch of tariff threats from US President Donald Trump.

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Economic suddenly means very little as the Trump administration gears up to spark a them-vs-everybody trade war on April 2.US President Donald Trump announces plan to tariff all imported cars 25%Policymakers have warned that the Trump administration’s long-winded trade war aspirations are beginning to hurt the US's economic prospects. Red flags are also being raised by key financial agencies: according to the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) Global ratings contingent, there is a 25% probability of a US recession kicking off within the next year. S&P Global specifically highlighted that “US policy uncertainty poses risks to North American credit conditions”. UK inflation figures came in broadly under market forecasts on Wednesday, helping to ease market concerns. The next batch of key UK data will be Friday’s final Q4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Retail Sales updates. UK GDP growth is expected to match the previous figures during the fourth quarter of 2024, but Retail Sales figures are expected to contract slightly in February. US GDP growth figures are also due on Thursday, but the non-preliminary print is unlikely to drive much momentum in either direction. This week’s key US data release will be Core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) inflation due on Friday. Investors will be hoping that a recent upturn in inflation figures will prove to be temporary, but median forecasts are expecting annualized PCE inflation to rise to 2.7% YoY in February. GBP/USD price forecast GBP/USD chalked in another down day during the midweek market session, dragging bids down even further from the last swing high near 1.3000. Bearish pressure is beginning to accumulate, and price action could be poised for a downside snap as bidders lose the momentum war just north of the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 1.2725. GBP/USD daily chart Pound Sterling FAQs What is the Pound Sterling? The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE). How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling? The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects. How does economic data influence the value of the Pound? Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall. How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound? Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.  

Silver price retreats by 0.32% after reaching a four-day high of $33.92.

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At the time of writing, XAG/USD trades at $33.60, undermined by the strength of the US Dollar, which has registered solid gains. XAG/USD Price Forecast: Technical outlook After registering a solid rally on Tuesday, Silver failed to break the $34.00 mark, which opened the door for sellers, capping the grey metal’s advance to challenging yearly peaks, near $34.23. Momentum favors XAG/USD upside as depicted by the Relative Strength Index (RSI), which, is about to surpass the previous peak. Therefore, short-term further upside is seen. XAG/USD first resistance would be the March 26 high at $33.92. Once cleared the next stop would be the $34.00 figure, followed by last October’s monthly peak at $34.86. Conversely, if XAG/USD slips beneath $33.00, immediate support emerges at the March 21 low of $32.66. Once hurdled, the next stop is the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $32.04. XAG/USD Price Chart – Daily Silver FAQs Why do people invest in Silver? Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets. Which factors influence Silver prices? Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices. How does industrial demand affect Silver prices? Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices. How do Silver prices react to Gold’s moves? Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.  

The NZD/USD pair traded with limited traction during Wednesday’s session ahead of the Asian open, seen around the 0.5725 zone.

NZD/USD was seen hovering around the 0.5725 area on Wednesday, showing mild losses within a narrow intraday range.While oscillators show mixed signals, shorter-term moving averages lean bullish, keeping the upside potential intact.Support aligns at 0.5722–0.5725 zone, while resistance caps upside around 0.5732–0.5740 levels.The NZD/USD pair traded with limited traction during Wednesday’s session ahead of the Asian open, seen around the 0.5725 zone. Despite a mild decline on the day, the pair continues to hold in a tight range, consolidating recent gains while staying above key short-term support levels. Momentum remains mixed, yet the bullish structure still holds, supported by shorter-term trend indicators. Technically, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) signlas a mild bearish bias, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits near 51, offering a neutral stance. The Bull Bear Power indicator, however, suggests latent buying interest. Meanwhile, the combined RSI/Stochastic oscillator also reads neutral, highlighting indecision in the momentum picture. From a trend perspective, the 20-day Simple Moving Average at 0.5725 and both the 30-day EMA and SMA near 0.5723 continue to support short-term upside bias. However, traders should take note of the congestion between the 100-day and 20-day SMAs, currently at 0.5733 and 0.5720, respectively. Support is stacked closely at 0.5725, 0.5723, and 0.5722, while resistance lies ahead at 0.5732, followed by 0.5740. A clean break above the latter may spark renewed interest toward higher levels, while failure to hold the support cluster could lead to short-term weakness. NZD/USD daily chart
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